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This presentation delves into the mining industry's impact on water quality and security from a historical context to current challenges, addressing factors such as waste rock impacts, regulatory tools, and environmental management. It also explores initiatives and commitments to improve water quality through collaborative efforts and industry activities.
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Water Quality and Security: Mining Industry Perspective Presentation to the Portfolio Committee on Water Affairs and Forestry 7 August 2006 Nikisi Lesufi Environmental Adviser Chamber of Mines of South Africa Tel: +2711 498 7661 Fax: +2711 498 7429 Email: nlesufi@bullion.org.za
Overview of Presentation • What is the Chamber of Mines • Mining: Historical Context • Mining and Water Quality • Mining and Water Security: Some Perspectives
Chamber of Mines • A premier mining sector employers’ organisation • The principal advocate of mining policy positions endorsed by mining employers • Exists today primarily to provide strategic support and advisory input to its members • Members account for 90% of SA’s mineral production by value
Mining: Historical Context • Mining played a critical role in SA’s economic development, e.g. JHB from mining camp to a major African city • Social legacies: • Labour relations, social and occupational health issues • Environmental footprint: land, soil sterilisation, biodiversity degradation and water impacts • Regulatory/Corporate inadequacies
Mining and Water Quality • Factors determining water quality impacts • Site characteristics • Amount & type of material moved • Depth of deposit, chemical composition of ore and surrounding rocks • Extraction process, environmental management practices and business philosophy • Enforcement/Application of regulatory tools • Cooperative governance (DWAF,DME, DEAT) • Turn around time on authorisations • Properly capacitated DWAF regional and national offices
Mining and Water Quality: • Historical factors • Dewatering • Mine dumps • Inter mine flow • Regulatory lag • Current practices • Adequate regulatory tools in place: Insufficient enforcement • Cooperative management philosophies: Adoption of best international practice • Commitment to research and innovation technologies
Mining and Water Quality • Industry Activities to improve water quality • Regular liaison meeting with DWAF • Coaltech 20/20 initiatives • Participation in WRC Research Projects • Water Service Provision: Emalahleni • Participation in water forums • Current Challenges • Historical legacies • Regulatory Overlaps • Turn around time on authorisations • Small scale mining
Mining and Water Security • Environmental challenges • Abandoned mine sites: Measures required to manage acid mine drainage • Inter mine flow: What happens when the last operating mine close? Threats to catchments? • Small scale mining • Economic Considerations • PGM potential: water availability • Regulatory Overlaps • Turn around time on authorisations