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Achieving an Effect. Chapter 10. What is an effect?. The overall mood, impact, and appeal of a radio production. The ultimate goal of radio production is to achieve an effect—to create an image in the mind of the listener, to communicate a message. More than the message….
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Achieving an Effect Chapter 10
What is an effect? The overall mood, impact, and appeal of a radio production. The ultimate goal of radio production is to achieve an effect—to create an image in the mind of the listener, to communicate a message.
More than the message… Getting the message across depends on more than simply the validity of the message. It involves pulling their emotional strings—creating a mood of excitement or a feeling of identification. These emotional activators can be turned on and off through radio production.
Music • Sources of Music: • Your station’s record library • Music Beds supplied by a national advertiser for use by local affiliated businesses • Music beds supplied by companies that specialize in producing them • Original music composed specifically for a certain purpose
When to use music… • when you have a logical reason to do so; when it creates a mood and reinforces a theme • when the music has a logical purpose and fits into the format of your station
When not to use music… • strictly as a reflex; many times you’re better off without it • indiscriminately; remember, it should reinforce the message
Vocals as background… Be careful when using vocals as background for a produced announcement. Mixing vocals with a voice-over can make both the lyrics and the announcer difficult to hear or understand.
Sound Effects A sound effect is generally considered any sound element other than music or speech.
Sources of Sound Effects • Sound Effects Libraries purchased by the station • Recorded by the producer
When to use sound effects… • to save time or words • to inject drama
When not to use sound effects… just because they are there
Coloration of Sound The nuances of sound that give it a particular character. echo, distortion, brightness
Timing and Pace Timing and pace directly affect the mood and the message. It creates an effect…laid back approach vs. a fast approach
Voice Quality Voice quality is the overall image that an announcer’s voice projects. Matching a proper voice and delivery to a message is important.
Sounds of Words Remember, you’re writing for the ear. Also keep in mind that words can evoke moods; the words dine and eat create different moods.
Three General Principles of Copywriting • You’re writing for the ear, not the eye. Long sentences and intricate constructions have no place in radio. Keep sentences short and conversational. • Remember that your writing must be read aloud. Be careful about using commas and dashes. • Pay attention to the technical format. Some stations may differ in how they want certain things written.