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Sub-national foreign-born population projections the case of andalusia. Silvia Bermúdez, Juan A. Hernández & Joaquín Planelles Andalusian Statistical Office. Index. Andalusia in Context Nationality versus Place of Birth Demographic Phenomena Main Results. Index.
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Sub-national foreign-born population projectionsthe case of andalusia Silvia Bermúdez, Juan A. Hernández & Joaquín Planelles AndalusianStatistical Office
Index • Andalusia in Context • Nationality versus Place of Birth • Demographic Phenomena • Main Results
Index • Andalusia in Context • Nationality versus Place of Birth • Demographic Phenomena • Main Results
Andalusia in Context 1. Andalusia is located in Europe
Andalusia in Context 1. Andalusia is located in Europe 2. It is a part of Spain
Andalusia in Context 1. Andalusia is located in Europe 2. It is a part of Spain 3. It is down south of Iberian Peninsula
Andalusia in Context 17 Regions Big within Spanish context: 1st in terms of population. 8 million, 18% share 2nd in terms of size, 17% share
Andalusia in Context 50 Provinces (8 in Andalusia) 8.112 municipalities (770 in Andalusia)
Andalusia in Context Madrid and the Coast 2 out of 6 half-million cities
Andalusia in Context Madrid and the Coast 2 out of 6 half-million cities … And immigrants follow the very same pattern
Index • Andalusia in Context • Nationality versus Place of Birth • Demographic Phenomena • Main Results
Nationality vs Place of birth 1. Andalusian population projection have traditionally distinguished 3 variables…. Origin of individuals
Nationality vs Place of birth 2. The choice of the definition is mainly based on data availability & plausibility of identifying demographic clusters
Nationality vs Place of birth Further questions…. we have assumed… • Long term convergence? • Second generations • How many “origin” groups? • Different patterns for fertility, ¿mortality? & mobility converge on the long term • Not considered separately • 5 groups based on the place of birth with unique population structures & demographic behaviours
Nationality vs Place of birth 1. Born in Spain
Nationality vs Place of birth 2. Born in Africa Male thing, labor ages
Nationality vs Place of birth 3. Born in Latin America Female thing, labor ages
Nationality vs Place of birth 4. Born in UE15 Retirement thing
Nationality vs Place of birth 5. Other Balanced, labor ages.
Index • Andalusia in Context • Nationality versus Place of Birth • Demographic Phenomena • Main Results
Demographic Phenomena 1. Changes in fertility patterns are similar to other European Regions Though changes were more drastic and they began later
Demographic Phenomena 1. Immigrant fertility is greater and it starts sooner
Demographic Phenomena 1. Immigrant fertility is greater and it starts sooner … But immigrant population is heterogeneous
Demographic Phenomena 1. Immigrant fertility is greater and it starts sooner … But immigrant population is heterogeneous
Demographic Phenomena 2. Mean life duration has experienced a dramatic change in Andalusia
Demographic Phenomena 2. Mean life duration has experienced a dramatic change in Andalusia … So we assumed those trends to continue in the future
Demographic Phenomena 2. It was impossible to record differential place of birth mortality patterns Strong positive correlation income vs health status
Demographic Phenomena 3. Migration analysis and modeling issues • Most volatile phenomena • Difficult to deal with when forecasting • Sub-phenomena based on the flow direction & geographical scope • Internal & External, In & out migrations • Migration data presents lower quality than other phenomena • Difficult coverage of targeted population
Demographic Phenomena 3. Migration sub-phenomena decomposition As many times as birth groups selected
Index • Andalusia in Context • Nationality versus Place of Birth • Demographic Phenomena • Main Results
Main Results 1. Population will continue growing in the coming years, due to its natural growth potential Nonetheless, population is likely to fall in the long run
Main Results 2. Despite expected increase in fertility, births are likely to fall
Main Results 2. Despite expected increase in fertility, births are likely to fall Despite expected reduction in mortality, casualties are likely increase
Main Results 3. Ageing. Baseline
Main Results 3. Ageing. Low growth
Main Results 3. Ageing. High growth
Main Results 3. Population is ageing
Main Results 3. Population is ageing … But should we use static indicators of ageing? Dynamic indicators may be required to compare the so called “senior groups” in a context of continuous Improvement of Life Expectancy & Disability-free life expectancy rates
Main Results 4. Foreign-born population is likely to increase in the future.
Main Results 4. Foreign-born population is likely to increase in the future. … But in the long term, immigrant population will get older too.
Main Results http://www.iea.junta-andalucia.es/proyecc 5. Data access.
Contact information Thank you • jantonio.hernandez@juntadeandalucia.es • silvia.bermudez.parrado@juntadeandalucia.es • joaquin.planelles@juntadeandalucia.es