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Housing Wealth in an Ageing Society 9 th April, York. Beverley A Searle. INTRODUCTION. Changing demographics Housing wealth inequalities Policy Future challenges….?. Population Growth 2000-2035:. Population Growth 2000-2035: England. Population Growth 2000-2035: Scotland. Source: ONS.
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Housing Wealth in an Ageing Society 9th April, York Beverley A Searle
INTRODUCTION • Changing demographics • Housing wealth inequalities • Policy • Future challenges….?
Populations are ageing: 2000-2035 Source: New Times New Business
Economic Trends 8% growth in stock
Housing Wealth inequalities: England 1993-2011 (% HoH) Source: SEH
Housing Wealth inequalities: Scotland (% HoH) Source: SHS
Economic Trends Base = 2000
Young people are priced out of owner-occupation Source: DCLG Live tables; Nomis
Housing Wealth Inequalities: Regional disparities Source: Savills
Inequalities in housing wealth represent one of the starkest inequalities in Britain. (Hills, 2010, p246)
Policy • What impact will housing policy have on intergenerational justice? • Rhetoric is a smoke screen • Transfer of private (housing) wealth growing in importance
Mortgaged homeowners who re-mortgage* or extended original loan on their home Policy Source: Family Resources Survey, author’s analysis *Excludes re-mortgaging for better interest rates or to take out a more flexible mortgage
The changing role of housing wealth: Data source: BHPS
Policy • More frequent among younger (30s-50s) than older (50+) mortgagors • Families with dependent children (school age) • Relationship breakdown • Employed rather than retired • Finding it ‘difficult to get by’ …
People who borrow equity have limited resources… Data Source: BHPS
Policy: Average Equity Released Source: Savills
Future Challenges… First time buys vs last time sales?
Future Challenges: Summary • Increased demands vs reduced resources • Creates new ‘needs’ across all tenures • Availability • Affordability • Accessibility • Is asset-based welfare sustainable?
‘The Government cannot carry all these risks and costs, but there is much it can do to help people prepare: ... to make it easier to harness the value in people’s homes to support the costs and risks of later years’ ‘The Government should help people be better informed about… how best to use their own assets, so that individuals and families can analyse their own situations and make their own informed choices’ House of Lord (2013) Ready for Ageing?