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Mitigating Pollutants in Nursery Runoff Water. ProactiveParticipate in the processGet involved individually and as part of an industry group or association.Have data before you need it.Help develop solutions and regulations.Identify and seek sources of information and expertise.ReactiveTry to
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1. Mitigation of Pollution in Nursery Runoff J.N. Kabashima, Darren Haver, Jay Gan, and L. Wu
2. Mitigating Pollutants in Nursery Runoff Water Proactive
Participate in the process
Get involved individually and as part of an industry group or association.
Have data before you need it.
Help develop solutions and regulations.
Identify and seek sources of information and expertise.
Reactive
Try to figure out how to comply with regulations and or litigation.
3. Mitigating Pollutants in Nursery Runoff Water Conduct a Self-Assessment
Runoff and NPS Self-Assessment
http://cesandiego.ucdavis.edu/Clean%5FWater/
Identify Management options
Management Options for NPS Pollution
http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/files/filelibrary/2017/10391.pdf
Document Efforts
Water Quality Record Keeping
http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/files/filelibrary/2017/8453.PDF
4. Self-Assessment Property Management
Road Management
Irrigation Practices
Leaching & Runoff
Nutrient Assessment & Fertilizer Management
Integrated Pest Management
5. Management Options for NPS Pollution Greenhouse and Container Crop Industries
Irrigation Management and Water Quality
Nutrients
Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
6. Water Quality Record Keeping
Sites Mats and Emergency Information
Hazardous Materials
Sanitation & Waste Management
Pesticide Use
Fertilizer Use
Irrigation Practices & Runoff Management
Equipment Maintenance
Best Management Practices/Mgmt Options
Employee Training =/Education
Reports, Data, & Other Information
7. Irrigation Management and Water Quality Monitor Water Quality
Maximize Irrigation Efficiency
Irrigation Scheduling
Select Appropriate Growing Medium
Consider the Use of Wetting Agents
Reduce Leaching
Publications on New Technologies
Continuing Education
Collect, Treat and Recycle Open Runoff/Tailwater Recovery
Collect Runoff from Outdoor Production Areas
8. Irrigation Management and Water Quality
Collect Runoff from Field Drains and Non-Concrete Floors
Further Aspects of Reusing Water
Erosion/Drainage Control & Water Conservation
Water Conservation
Management Practices
Excess Water Removal
Pathogen Detection and Control
Cost-sharing
Municipal Treatment Plants
9. Irrigation Management and Water Quality Maximize Irrigation Efficiency
Irrigation Scheduling
Select Appropriate Growing Medium
Consider the Use of Wetting Agents
Collect, Treat and Recycle Open Runoff/Tailwater Recovery
Pathogen Detection and Control
Continuing Education
10. Irrigation Management and Water Quality Maximize Irrigation Efficiency
Irrigation Scheduling
11. Irrigation Management and Water Quality Select Appropriate Growing Medium
Consider the Use of Wetting Agents
12. Irrigation Management and Water Quality Collect, Treat and Recycle Open Runoff/Tailwater Recovery
Pathogen Detection and Control
13. Irrigation Management and Water Quality Continuing Education
14. Outline – El Modeno Gardens Case Study
How does it happen?
Self-Assessment
What type of mitigation practices can be implemented?
Management Practices
15. How Does It Happen? Irrigation (carrier)
Planting Media (source)
Runoff + planting media
= pesticide runoff?
16. Irrigation
17. Planting Media
18. Nursery Runoff
20. Bifenthrin (Talstar) in Spilled Potting Mix
21. Potting Mix Spills
22. Mitigation Practices
Reduce Irrigation Runoff
On-site solid removal:
PAM
In-line sediment trap
Collection pond
Vegetative filtration
Adsorptive filters
Capture and Recycle Runoff
Treat recaptured water
23. Adsorption Dissolved organic carbonDissolved organic carbon
24. “Muddy” Runoff
25.
36. Suspended Solids in Runoff (mg/L)(May 2002)
37. Bifenthrin in Runoff (ppb)(May 2002)
38. Permethrin in Runoff (ppb)(May 2002)
39. Suspended Solids in runoff (mg/L)(June 2002)
40. Bifenthrin in Runoff (ppb)(June 2002)
41. Permethrin in Runoff (ppb)(June 2002)
43. Fiber/Activated Charcoal Filters
44. Effectiveness of Filters (1 day after)
45. Effectiveness of Filters (1 week after)
46. Review Disadvantages
Behavior unknown
Concentrated use
Multiple pesticides with varying properties Advantages
Semi-point source
“Mitigatable” (small) runoff
Growers’ support
Behavior of growers unknown, how do you manage multiple pesticides with varying properties.Behavior of growers unknown, how do you manage multiple pesticides with varying properties.