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Evaluation of State and Regional Water Quality Monitoring Councils. September 9 th , 2003 Advisory Committee on Water Information U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Industrial Economics, Inc. (IEc) Cambridge, Massachusetts. Objectives of Study.
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Evaluation of State and Regional Water Quality Monitoring Councils September 9th, 2003 Advisory Committee on Water Information U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Industrial Economics, Inc. (IEc) Cambridge, Massachusetts
Objectives of Study • EPA's Office of Water has identified improved monitoring as one of its top priorities • Monitoring by State agencies is a critical to implementing the Clean Water Act • Can Councils make significant contributions toward this effort ? • Objective: Identify lessons learned to help current Councils and facilitate establishment of additional Councils
EPA recommended elements of a state water monitoring & assessment program: • Monitoring Program Strategy • Monitoring Objectives • Monitoring Design • Core and Supplemental Water Quality Indicators • Quality Assurance • Data Management • Data Analysis/Assessment • Reporting • Programmatic Evaluation • General Support and Infrastructure Planning
MethodologyDefining the Study Set Wisconsin Groundwater Coordinating Council
FindingsCouncil Role • General: Councils are forums for communication, collaboration, cooperation among monitoring entities • Specific: Variation among councils • MD: Capacity building • WI: Non-regulatory programs (per statute) • VA: Does not set policy or usurp power from state
FindingsCouncil Structure • Highly variable across study set; most Councils have stratified membership VA, CO, MT: Egalitarian structure • Widespread participation by State Agency staff
FindingsCouncil Activities • Councils support common objectives of increasing communication, collaboration, and cooperation through: • Regular meetings and conferences • Issue-specific workgroups (e.g., post-fire monitoring, CO) • Monitoring inventories • Minimum data elements or sampling protocols • Data storage and transmission protocols • Monitoring network design
FindingsSupport of EPA's Elements • Focus state activities (not those of Councils); Councils should strive to support • Councils structured to meet state/regional needs • Councils can support states regarding EPA's Elements
Council Successes • Increased communication and collaboration • Facilitated information flow • Meetings, websites • Data swaps • Monitoring inventories • Councils have made significant impacts, though difficult to quantify • Impacts often felt indirectly: Difficult to employ quantitative performance measures • Successes will likely mount over long-term
Lessons Learned • Councils yield significant benefits • Councils vary in design and objectives • Councils have difficulty keeping momentum • Building and keeping momentum is a primary challenge • Dedicated staff are invaluable • Effective Councils have state support