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Small Groups & Effective Discussions. Scott Grogan Shawn Alderman Faculty Development Fellows. Objectives. Reviewed levels of cognitive learning Discussed strengths and weakness of leading discussions Identified methods for leading small group discussions
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Small Groups & Effective Discussions Scott Grogan Shawn Alderman Faculty Development Fellows
Objectives • Reviewed levels of cognitive learning • Discussed strengths and weakness of leading discussions • Identifiedmethods for leading small group discussions • Practiced leading small group discussions
Take Home Points • Prior planning prevents … • Keep it Safe • Manage personalities
Unconsciously Unaware • Consciously Unaware • Consciously Aware • UnconsciouslyAware Levels of Learning • Knowledge • Comprehension • Application • Analysis • Synthesis • Evaluation
ActivityOne Learner Educator
Strengths of Discussions • Encourages active participation • Provides immediate feedback • Develops higher order cognitive skills • Develops interests and values • Changes attitudes
Weaknesses of Discussions • May be difficult to get participation • Time consuming • Not ideal for large amounts ofinfo • Requires more forethought/planning
Opportunities • Evaluate skill in speech & discussion • Evaluateproblem solving skills • Stimulates thought, reflection, & understanding • Promotes safety
Threats • Instructor has less control • Poor preparation • The over-participator • The under participator
When are small groups effective? • Size • Planned • Unplanned
Steps in Leading Effective Group Discussions • Prepare for the discussion • Getting the discussion started • Managing the group process • Concluding a discussion
Prepare for the Discussion • Needs assessment • Set objectives • Determine • Material • Discussion format • Group size • Setting
Getting Started • Introduce the topic • State the objectives • Create the agenda • Establish ground rules
Creating Safety • Model Mutual Respect • Not essential to control every input • Intervene when necessary
Managing the Group Process • Exhibit enthusiasm • Encourage active participation • Keep group on track • Summarize key ideas periodically • Instructor's primary role is facilitator
Sustaining the Discussion Ask the right questions… • Convergent • Divergent • Open • Probing
Dynamics ofQuestioning • Timing of questions • Maintain eye contact • Controlling excessive talkers • Solicit responses from the non‑talkers
Nonproductive Behaviors • The Rescuer • (Hector) the projector • The Apologizer • The Space cadet • TheWithdrawer • TheMonopolizer
Assessing the Learner • Level of knowledge • Ability to apply knowledge • Problem solving ability • Attitudes
Concluding a Discussion • Summarize key concepts without introducing new material • Provide closure • Stimulate further thought
Group Discussion One • Pick a discussion leader • Pick a card • Lead the discussion!
How did it go? • What did you see happening? • Why? • What could be done differently?
Group Discussion Two • Pick a new discussion leader • Leader picks a new card • Lead the discussion!
How did it go? • What did you see happening? • Why? • What was different?
What next? • In what situations will you apply this? • How will you succeed in your next discussion?