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OCHA. Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. G.A. Resolution 46/182. OCHA is an office in the UN Secretariat Main functions Coordinate international humanitarian response Policy development Advocacy on humanitarian issues Information Management Resources mobilization
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OCHA Office of Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
OCHA is an office in the UN Secretariat • Main functions • Coordinate international humanitarian response • Policy development • Advocacy on humanitarian issues • Information Management • Resources mobilization • Tools and mechanisms for disaster and emergency response http://ochaonline.un.org http://www.reliefweb.int
UNDAC United Nation Disaster Assessment and Coordination http://ochaonline.un.org http://www.reliefweb.int
WHAT IS THE UNDAC TEAM? • 160 disaster management experts • 47 Governments and 5 International Organizations • Regional teams in the Americas, Europe, Africa, the Pacific and Asia • Support to coordination of the international assistance in case of disaster
HOW IS IT MOBILIZED? • Through the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) • At the request of : • A national Government • A UN Resident Coordinator http://ochaonline.un.org http://www.reliefweb.int
WHEN/ HOW MANY EXPERTS ? • In the first 12-24 hours after the disaster or the request • 5-8 UNDAC members • Duration 2-4 weeks • Transition (OCHA/UNDP) http://ochaonline.un.org http://www.reliefweb.int
WHAT DOES IT DO? • Support to coordination • Information management and dissemination • Rapid evaluation of immediate needs • Resource mobilization http://ochaonline.un.org http://www.reliefweb.int
UNDACIVAN & JEANNE 2004 http://ochaonline.un.org http://www.reliefweb.int
Mains Activities of UNDAC • Coordination meetings • Information management • Reception center at the airport • Field and aerial assessments with ODPEM, UN-agencies, Donors, NGO’s in all the sectors. http://ochaonline.un.org http://www.reliefweb.int
Coordination meetings http://ochaonline.un.org http://www.reliefweb.int
Field and aerial assessments http://ochaonline.un.org http://www.reliefweb.int
Information ManagementContributions http://ochaonline.un.org http://www.reliefweb.int
Needs Water and sanitation (15,000) Food Medical Supplies (4,000) Electricity Building supplies(9 health centres) Response JRC Food, tarpaulins, blankets, kitchen kits, health kits Save The Children Non-food items, water, building supplies for school and clinics Children First Food ODPEM Mattresses, Pads UNICEF Health supplies Needs – Actions - Gaps St. Catherine http://ochaonline.un.org http://www.reliefweb.int
OCHA SITREP http://ochaonline.un.org http://www.reliefweb.int
Some Issues • Humanitarian principles • Inter institutional and integrated emergency preparedness process. • Sustainable capacities • Early warning • Private sector • Visibility • Transition from relief to recovery. http://ochaonline.un.org http://www.reliefweb.int
http://ochaonline.un.org http://www.reliefweb.int