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Bond ID’s with Electronegativities. Differences in electronegativites will help determine if a bond is ionic, polar covalent, or non-polar covalent. The separation points are 1.7, and .5 If the difference is 1.7 or more, it is considered to be ionic.
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Differences in electronegativites will help determine if a bond is ionic, polar covalent, or non-polar covalent. • The separation points are 1.7, and .5 • If the difference is 1.7 or more, it is considered to be ionic. • If the difference is .5 or more, it is considered to be polar covalent
Try it out • What bond types are the following molecules? (use pg 151 for electronegativities) • SnI2 • CuF • PH3 • P2O3
Try it out • What bond types are the following molecules? (use pg 151 for electronegativities) • SnI2 • Sn = 1.8, I = 2.5, difference = .7 • Polar covalent • CuF • Cu = 1.9, F = 4.0, difference = 2.1 • ionic • PH3 • P2O3
Try it out • What bond types are the following molecules? (use pg 151 for electronegativities) • SnI2 • CuF • PH3 • P = 2.1, H = 2.1, diffence = 0 • Non-polar covalent • P2O3 • P = 2.1, O = 3.5, diffence = 1.4 • polar covalent
Finding the Dipoles • polar covalent have dipoles • More electronegative elements have negative dipoles • Draw the dipoles for the polar covalent molecules • SnI2 • P2O3
Finding the Dipoles • I – Sn – I • O – P – O – P – O