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Government and Human Society. Focus Question:. What is the role of government in society?. Natural Rights Philosophy. Developed by John Locke Second Treatise of Government (1690) Based on the ideal of a “State of Nature” Disagreed with ideas of Hobbes
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Focus Question: • What is the role of government in society?
Natural Rights Philosophy • Developed by John Locke • Second Treatise of Government (1690) • Based on the ideal of a “State of Nature” • Disagreed with ideas of Hobbes • “Life is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short”
Life in a State of Nature • All are entitled to natural rights • Life • Liberty • Property • No need for government
Applications to the Real World • “Social Contract” • People give up some of their natural rights • Form a government to protect rights • “Consent of the Governed” • Sovereignty of the People • People can change the government if it does not protect natural rights
Impact on the U.S. • Ideals of equality • Strong sense of individual rights • Need for a limited government • Popular Sovereignty