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1. The Verb & Adverb
2. A verb is a word that expressed action or a state of being.
Examples:
We celebrated the Chinese New Year yesterday.
The holiday is usually in February.
The Verb
3. Verbs are classified into six categories:
Action Verbs
Linking Verbs
Main Verbs
Transitive verbs
Intransitive Verbs Verb Classifications:
4. Definition: An action verb is a verb that expresses either physical or mental activity.
Examples:
The owls hooted all night. [physical action]
Gloria played volleyball. [physical action]
She thought about the problem. [mental action]
I believe you. [mental action]
****Action verbs may be transitive or intransitive. Action Verbs
5. Definition: A linking verb is a verb that expresses a state of being.
A linking verb connects, or links, the subject to a word or word group that identifies or describes the subject. Linking Verbs
6. Denzel Washington is an actor.
[The verb is connects with the actor with the subject Denzel Washington]
The children remained quiet.
[The verb remained links quiet with the subject children] Examples of Linking Verbs:
7. Some Forms of Linking Verbs am were
as has been
are have been
was had been
will be shall be may be can be
might be should be
would have been
8. Other Forms of Linking Verbs: appear grow
seem stay
become look
smell taste
feel remain sound turn
9. Complete Review Activity A in textbook on pg. 360 #1-10 Activity:
10. Definition: A helping verb (auxiliary verb) helps the main verb express action or a state of being.
A verb phrase contains one main verb and one or more helping verbs. Helping Verbs & Main Verbs
11. Many people in Africa can speak more than one language.
The packages were sent to 401 Maple Street.
Kansas has been named the Sunflower State.
The ball should have been caught by the nearest player. Helping Verbs & Main Verbs Examples:
12. Definition: A transitive verbs is a verb that expresses an action directed toward a person, a place, a thing, or an idea.
Examples:
Derrick greeted the visitors.
[The action of the verb greeted is directed toward the object visitors]
When will Felicia paint her room?
[The action of the verb will paint is directed toward the object room] Transitive Verbs
13. Definition: An intransitive verb expresses action ( or tells something about the subject) without the action passing to a receiver, or object.
Examples:
The train stopped.
Last night we ate on the patio. Intransitive Verbs
14. Odell, L., Vacca, R., Hobs, R., Irvin, J., & Warriner, J. (2004). Elements of language. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston.
Works Cited: