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Global Economic Prospects, Risks and Challenges for Europe. Robert F. Wescott, Ph.D. SACE Milan 18 November 2005. Perceived Global Investment Risk. Percent rating the region “low risk” minus percent rating it “high risk”. Source: UBS Index of Investor Optimism, August 2005.
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Global Economic Prospects, Risks and Challenges for Europe Robert F. Wescott, Ph.D. SACE Milan 18 November 2005
Perceived Global Investment Risk Percent rating the region “low risk” minus percent rating it “high risk” Source: UBS Index of Investor Optimism, August 2005
Economic Policy Floodgates Closing Source: IMF WEO, Author’s calculations for China
Oil: A Growing Burden on the World Economy Source: EIA, IMF WEO
Investors Concerned about Energy Percent giving each answer to the question, “how much are energy prices hurting the U.S. investment climate?” Source: UBS Survey of Investor Optimism, Sept. 19, 2005
The Oil Price Pass-Through to Inflation is Falling Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics and Energy Information Agency
Why Isn’t the Dow at 12,800?(because of energy prices) Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Yahoo! Finance
Housing Prices Rising Worldwide Percent Change, 1997-2005 Source: The Economist
Potential Impact of a Housing Crunch on GDP Source: Global Insight
Can Disequilibrium Continue? (China produces, the U.S. consumes?) Source: IMF WEO
Historically, Rising Interest Rates Add Financial Pressures Source: Federal Reserve
China’s Trend Has Been Sharply Upward Source: IMF
The Euro Area’s Unemployment Rate Exceeds that of the Rest of the Industrialized World Source: OECD, Standardized Unemployment Rates *South Korea 2000-2005
Europe Lags the U.S. in Productivity Average percent change in labor productivity, 2002-2004 Source: OECD
High Tech Manufactures: Asia Rising, Europe Declining Source: National Science Foundation, “Science and Engineering Indicators 2004”
Greenspan’s Medicine Would Help Europe(Real short-term interest rates) Fed funds / ECB policy rate deflated by “core” CPI inflation EU real interest rate EU real interest rate US real interest rate Sources: Federal Reserve, Bureau of Labor Statistics, European Central Bank, European Commission
Cross Country R & D Spending Percent of GDP, 2000 (latest available year) Source: National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators 2004
Percentage of 18-24 Year Olds in Science and Engineering Programs Source: National Science Foundation, Science and Engineering Indicators 2002