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"that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free." . Emancipation. Proclamation. Emancipation Proclamation. Following one of the few Union victories – Battle of Antietam (creek) September 17, 1862
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"that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
Emancipation Proclamation
Emancipation Proclamation • Following one of the few Union victories – Battle of Antietam (creek) • September 17, 1862 • Bloodiest single day in American history • Morale is waning • Lincoln uses the victory to restore faith in the Union, rally troops/volunteers and to change to character of the Civil War
Emancipation Proclamation • Applied only to states that had seceded from the Union • Allowing slavery in the border states that remained with the Union side throughout the war effort • Exempted parts of the Confederacy that had already fallen under Union control • Announced the acceptance of black men into the Union Army and Navy (enabling the liberated to be liberators) – first African American regiment 54th Massachusetts
Emancipation Proclamation • Is Lincoln the Confederate president? • Does the Confederacy listen to Lincoln’s orders? • Does the EP really free any slaves at all? NO!
Emancipation Proclamation • In reality the Emancipation Proclamation did not free a single slave because the South did not recognize the statement as binding • Transformed the character of the war – In addition to trying to reunite the Union, Lincoln now was slowly ending the institution of slavery • Added a moral force to the Union cause and strengthened the Union both militarily and politically (Northerners felt more unified)
“Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.”
In three days…right here in Pennsylvania July 1,2,3, 1863 *read G.A. in packet
Gettysburg Address • November 19, 1863 • As a dedication to those who perished in this battle • Speaks to the past, present, and future of this nation • Offers reason for soldiers to keep fighting (dedicate oneself to the unfinished work of these fallen soldiers); do not give up