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The Developing Person

The Developing Person . Valerie Moulton Per. 8. What is the correct order of the stages of Prenatal Development . A. Embryo . C. Fetus . B. Zygote . Answer:. B. Zygote . A. Embryo . C. Fetus . Matching. 1. Object Permanence. A. Concrete Operational .

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The Developing Person

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  1. The Developing Person Valerie Moulton Per. 8

  2. What is the correct order of the stages of Prenatal Development A. Embryo C. Fetus B. Zygote

  3. Answer: B. Zygote A. Embryo C. Fetus

  4. Matching

  5. 1. Object Permanence A. Concrete Operational Match the Phenomena with the correct Cognitive stages. 2. Abstract Logic B. Formal Operational 3. Egocentrism C. Sensorimotor 4. Conservation D. Preoperational

  6. Answer: 1. Object Permanence C. Sensorimotor 2. Abstract Logic B. Formal Operational 3. Egocentrism D. Preoperational 4. Conservation A. Concrete Operational

  7. A. Postconventional Morality 1. Obey to Avoid Punishment or gain reward 2. Follows one’s own ethical ideals B. Preconventional Morality Kohlberg's three basic levels of moral thinking 3. Upholds laws and social rules C. Conventional Morality

  8. Answer: 1. Obey to Avoid Punishment or gain reward B. Preconventional Morality C. Conventional Morality 3. Upholds laws and social rules A. Postconventional Morality 2. Follows one’s own ethical ideals

  9. 1.Infancy Intimacy/ Isolation 2. Toddler B. Autonomy / Shame & doubt 3. Preschooler C. Integrity/ Despair Matching Erickson’s Psychosocial Stages 4. Elementary D. Trust/ Mistrust 5. Adolescence E. Identity/ role confusion 6. Young Adult F. Generativity/ stagnation 7. Middle Adult G. Competence/ inferiority H. initiative/ Guilt 8. Late Adult

  10. Answer: 1.Infancy D. Trust/ Mistrust 2. Toddler B. Autonomy / Shame & doubt 3. Preschooler H. initiative/ Guilt 4. Elementary G. Competence/ inferiority 5. Adolescence E. Identity/ role confusion 6. Young Adult Intimacy/ Isolation 7. Middle Adult F. Generativity/ stagnation 8. Late Adult C. Integrity/ Despair

  11. Multiple Choice Questions

  12. Development Psychologists Study _________Changes Throughout our lifetime A. Physical, Cognitive, Social C. Intelligence, Cognitive B. Culture, Social, Mental D. Behavioral, Physical, Social

  13. Answer • A. Physical, cognitive, and social

  14. What are the major issues that Developmental Psychology Research Centers on? A. Nature v. Nurture C. Continuity v. Stages B. Irrational v. logic D. Stability v. Change

  15. Answer: • Nature/Nurture: How development is steered by genes and by experiences • Continuity/Stages: Whether development is a gradual, continuous process or a series of discrete stages. • Stability/Change: Where development is characterized more by stability over time or by change.

  16. An agent, such as chemicals and viruses that can harm a person during prenatal Development is called? A. FAS C. Teratogens B. HIV D. lethargy

  17. Answer: • C. Teratogens

  18. The leading cause of mental retardation A. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome C. High Blood Pressure B. Diabetes D. Teratogens

  19. Answer: • A. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

  20. About this many out of 10 alcoholic mothers who drink when pregnant have babies with FAS A. One C. None B. Three D. Four

  21. Answer • D. 4 out of 10

  22. When a something touches a Baby’s cheek they open their mouth and search for food. This is called the_________. A. imprinting C. Rooting reflex B. Startle reflex D. Galant Reflex

  23. Answer: • C. Rooting Reflex

  24. Actual Timing of Complex skills, like sitting, standing, walking are Functions of an individual’s ________ and _______. A. Social Clock; Parenting Style C. Living condition, Culture B. Maturation rate; culture D. Maturation rate; living condition

  25. Answer: • B. Individual maturation rate and Culture • Maturation: biological growth process, that enable orderly changes in behavior

  26. Piaget’s theory Dealt with__________ Development. A. Cognitive C. Moral B. Social D. Psychosocial

  27. Answer: • A. Cognitive

  28. A framework that we organize and interpret the world around us and our experiences A. Concept C. Object permanence B. assimilation D. Schema

  29. Answer: • D. Schema

  30. We interpret new experiences in terms of our existing schemas. This is called______. A. accommodation C. organization B. assimilation D. stereotype

  31. Answer: • B. Assimilation

  32. Cognition Refers to all mental activities associated with_____________. A. Thinking C. Remembering B. Knowing D. Communicating

  33. This cognitive stage is when we experience the world by looking, touching, mouthing, and grasping. And it happens at which age range? A. Preoperational- birth to 2 years C. Sensorimotor: 2-6 years B. Preoperational- 2 to 6 years D. Sensorimotor: birth to 2 years

  34. Answer: • D. Sensorimotor- from birth to nearly 2 years • Object permanence • Stranger anxiety

  35. This cognitive development stage is when we represent things with words and images but lack logical Reasoning, occurs typically in this age range. Preconcrete 2-7 years C. Postoperational 3-8 yrs B. Concrete operational 2-7 yrs D. Preoperational 2-7 yrs

  36. Answer: • D. Preoperational • 2- 6 or 7 yrs • Pretend Play • Egocentrism • Language Development

  37. Cognitive development Stage where we think logically about concrete events. A. Preconcrete C. Concrete operational B. Operational D. Preoperational

  38. Answer: • C. Concrete Operational

  39. The principle that despite the change of shape: mass, volume and number remain the same. A. Mathematical transformation C. conservation B. Abstract logic D. Object permanence

  40. Answer: • C. Conservation

  41. Autism is Characterized by all the following except A. Deficient communication C. Physical inability B. Deficient understanding of other’s D. Deficient social interactions

  42. Answer: • C. Physical inability

  43. When certain events must take place to facilitate proper development is known as A. imprinting C. attachment B. Social clock D. Critical Period

  44. A brain disorder characterized by gradual deterioration of memory, reasoning, language, and physical functioning is A. depression C. Alzheimer's D. Dementia B. schizophrenia

  45. Answer: • C. Alzheimer’s • Alzheimer’s is caused by the deterioration of neurons that produce acetylcholine.

  46. Preferred timing of social events in a given culture A. Social Clock C. Cognitive Clock B. Biological Clock D. Social-Culture Clock

  47. Answer: • A. Social Clock

  48. Short Answer Questions

  49. THE THREE PARENTING STYLES ARE

  50. Answer: Authoritarian Impose Rules: expect obedience Permissive Few demands, little punishments Authoritative Demanding and responsive

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