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Optimal Accommodation of DG. Dr Gareth Harrison Dr Robin Wallace University of Edinburgh, UK. Overview. Planning need Planning tool outline Example of operation Update and future work Adequacy/cost effectiveness of available tools. Planning Need. Voltage rise major issue in rural areas
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Optimal Accommodation of DG Dr Gareth Harrison Dr Robin Wallace University of Edinburgh, UK
Overview • Planning need • Planning tool outline • Example of operation • Update and future work • Adequacy/cost effectiveness of available tools
Planning Need • Voltage rise major issue in rural areas • Mitigation techniques exist • Often expensive • One alternative is to avoid or limit the need for mitigation in the first place • Indicate where capacity is available • Must identify where capacity exists
Planning Tool • Transmission level studies • Distribution level more onerous • Various methods applied (GAs, etc.) • DG placement for min loss/investment costs • Aim here to maximise DG capacity • Optimal power flow • Implemented with PSS/E and bespoke GUI
‘Reverse Load-ability’ • Standard PV generator models inadequate • Steady state model of DG as negative load • Use load shedding minimisation algorithm to add negative load • maximise power injections • Termed ‘reverse load-ability’
Simple 11 kV Feeder 500 kW DG on feeder 180 kW DG on feeder Low demand profile
Update • Original simplifications removed • fixed taps; lack of traditional generation • Transformer voltage control issue • need to mimic voltage • Applied to much larger system • Consistent and logical results
Future Work • Project due to end in September 2003 • Other aspects • Economic analysis • Development of capacity expansion strategies • Beyond September 2003 • Adapt approach for fault level constraints
Adequacy of Current Tools • Not aware of commercial software tool • Academic tools address some aspects of need • Recently developed tools address the need • Assessment computationally intensive • Need for re-evaluation with new connections • Move to stochastic standards/planning?
Cost Effectiveness • Costs arise from • setup/integration, input/evaluation, computation and inaccuracy • Tool requirements • Easy to use, fast, accurate and can be integrated effectively • Some current tools likely to meet criteria
Other UoE papers at CIRED • This work is part of a larger ongoing programme at the University of Edinburgh • Papers presented at CIRED • 4.44 - Intelligent generator control • 4.62 - Domestic CHP • 4.63 - Optimal accommodation of DG