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Multicellular Organisms. Section 2.3. Animals. Consumers – need to get energy from other organisms predator – hunts other animals prey – hunted by others for food. Animals. Heterotroph – feeds on or eats other organisms Herbivores – feed on plants or algae
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Multicellular Organisms Section 2.3
Animals • Consumers – need to get energy from other organisms predator – hunts other animals prey – hunted by others for food
Animals • Heterotroph – feeds on or eats other organisms • Herbivores – feed on plants or algae • Carnivores – feed on other animals • Omnivores – feed on plants and animals
Digestion • Process of breaking down food so that it may be absorbed by cells • Some organisms can take food directly into cells (sponges) • Some have one opening for food to go in and waste to go out (jellyfish) • Some have a tube-like system where food comes in one way and waste goes out another (lion)
Digestion • Physical and chemical activities are used to digest food (Chewing, churning, gastric juices)
Cellular Respiration C6H12O6 + O2 CO2 + H2O + Energy • Oxygen is usually taken in by respiratory system (spiracles, gills, lungs) • Most animals can store food
Behavior • Any visible response to a stimulus • Hunting • Drinking • Can be inherited or learned • Weaving a spider web (inherited) • Which organisms to avoid (learned)
Categories of Behavior • Individual • Meeting basic needs (obtaining food, shelter) • Interactions between same species • Social behaviors (mating, working) • Interaction between different species • Predation, commensalism, mutualism
Response to Seasonal Changes • Migration • Movement of animals to a different region • Hibernation • Sleeplike state that lasts for extended periods