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Test Breakdown - Kagan's Test Bank - 6 Qs - Old Book's Test Bank - 10 Qs - My Questions from Terms and Class - 31 Qs - Qs from the Back of your chapter : - 4 Qs - Qs from Homework Packet - 8 Qs - Old AP Tests - 3 Qs TOTAL: 58 Qs.
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Test Breakdown- Kagan's Test Bank - 6 Qs- Old Book's Test Bank - 10 Qs- My Questions from Terms and Class - 31 Qs- Qs from the Back of your chapter : - 4 Qs- Qs from Homework Packet - 8 Qs- Old AP Tests - 3 QsTOTAL: 58 Qs
Breakdown by Topic-ish- French Wars - 12 Qs- Philip / Dutch - 16 Qs- England - 12 Qs- 30 Years War - 18 Qs
Henry VIII 1491 –[ 1509 – 1547 ] BREAKS With Rome - Act of Supremacy Protestant??? - The Six Articles of Faith
Staunch Catholics “No Changes!” Moderate Catholics “Meh, I’m down with a few changes” Militant Protestants (Calvinists) “Change everything! Moderate Protestants “Meh, I’m down with a few changes” Religious Groups In England But We All Go To The Same Church!!
Mary Elizabeth Edward 1516 (31) 1533 (14) 1537 (10) Catherine of Aragon Anne Bolyen Jane Seymour Catholic Protestant Very Protestant
Edward 1537 (10) Elizabeth 1533 (25) Mary 1516 (37) Protestant Protestant Catholic 1547 – 15531553 - 1558 1558 – 1603
Edward VI 1537 - (1547 - 1553 ) Radical Protestant Changes Who is Happy? Radical Protestants Who is Opposed? Almost everyone else! TOO MUCH, TOO FAST
Mary I “Bloody” Mary 1516 - (1553 - 1558 ) RETURN TO CATHOLICISM Repealed 42 Articles Return to Catholic Rituals / Practices. (Mass, Images, etc) Restored Papal Supremacy
Mary I “Bloody” Mary 1516 - (1553 - 1558 ) RETURN TO CATHOLICISM Revived the Heresy Laws 300 Protestants Executed - 3 Bishops - Thomas Cranmer ArchBishop of Canterbury
Elizabeth I 1533 - ( 1558 – 1603 ) Anne Boleyn Declared illegitimate and demoted to “lady” Reinstated at insistence of Catherine Parr. Imprisoned in Tower of London (2 months) under Mary I. Sentenced to house arrest (1 year). Returned to Court. “This is the Lord’s doing and it is marvellous in our eyes.”
The Elizabethan Settlement - Act of Supremacy! - Act of Uniformity: Book of Common Prayer (English) - Many Bishops replaced - 39 Articles ?!?!?! COMPROMISE & AMBIGUITY Elizabeth I 1533 - (1558 - 1603 )
The Church of England Puritan Beliefs The Catholic Church Papal Supremacy The Monarch Congregations Hierarchical (Pope, Bishops, alter boys!) Hierarchical (Archbishop of Canterbury) No Hierarchy (no Bishops!) Ritualistic Ritualistic Book of Common Prayer No Rituals!! LatinEnglish English “meh.” IDOLOTRY!!! Veneration of Saints Celibacy for Priests Nope Nope “Our Churches are MAGNIFICENT!” “So are ours! So Eat it, Catholic” “Bah, purify the church of ALL Catholic Stuff”
Elizabeth I 1533 - ( 1558 – 1603 ) Moderate Protestantism “I will not make windows into men’s souls”
The Elizabethan Settlement The Church of England: The Anglican Church Protestant Doctrine but Catholic Look Elizabeth I 1533 - (1558 - 1603) OPPONENTS? - Staunch Catholics - Radical Protestants (Puritans, Separatists)
The Real Conflicts towards the end of Elizabeth’s Reign are BEWEEN Protestants. Catholics Protestants Protestant vs Protestant
2 Types of Church Governance episcopal system vs presbytery system . . . is NOT the same as . . . Episcopal vs Presbyterian
Protestant Types in England • episcopal system – Rule by Bishops • Anglican Church (Church of England) episcopalianvsEpiscopalian • presbyterian – Rule by Elders (Presbyteries) - Most Puritans ( presbyterianvsPresbyterian ) = Puritans don’t want to leave the Anglican Church.
Protestant Types in England • episcopal system – Rule by Bishops • Anglican Church (Church of England) episcopalian vs Episcopalian • presbyterian – Rule by Elders (Presbyteries) - Most Puritans ( presbyterian vs Presbyterian ) = Puritans don’t want to leave the Anglican Church. • Congregationalists – Independent Churches • Separatists! They want out!!!
Elizabeth’s Most Famous Victim Margaret Tudor James IV Maria James V of Guise Mary Queen of Scots King of Scotland
Mary Queen of Scots 1542, Dec 7 - Born 1542, Dec 14 - Queen of Scotland 1548 - Betrothed to Francis II 1548 1559 - Queen Consort of France 1561 - Francis dies / back to Scotland 1561 – Married Lord Darnley 1567 – Darnley strangled mmmm? 1567 – “Married” James Hepburn (Bothwell) 1567 – Scottish lords rebel against her / imprisoned 1568 – Escaped / Fled to England 1568 – Elizabeth imprisoned (house arrest) 1587 – Beheaded by Elizabeth
Elizabeth’s Private Life Edward Seymour Katherine Parr 1st Duke of Somerset
Elizabeth’s Favorite Robert Dudley Earl of Leicester 1532 - 1588 Son of …the Duke of Northumblerland?? (Jane Grey) Died of old age
Robert Devereux Earl of Essex Elizabeth’s “favourite” in the 1590 Executed in 1601 for Treason. Oh, he was the heir/stepson of Robert Dudley!
Edward 1537 (10) Elizabeth 1533 (25) Mary 1516 (37) Protestant Protestant Catholic 1547 - 1553 1553 - 1558 1558 – 1603
NEW TOPIC Section 1: Protestant Resistance Theory Is it a sin for YOU to Rebel against the Government??
In Chp 10: 1500-1550-ish Yes, it’s a sin! But “subordinate powers” can rebel against their “supreme power”
Romans 13:1 Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God. 13:2 Consequently, he who rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.
St Bart’s MassacreSack of AntwerpSack of MagdeburgMassacre at Vassy& so on & so on & so on
John Knox !!!1514 - 1572 Scottish Calvinist Studied in Geneva He co-wrote the Book of Discipline Created the Calvinist church in Scotland PRESBYTERIANS!!!! -Attacked Mary of Guise- National Thanksgiving Service when she died
The first blast of the trumpet against the monstruous regiment of women
The Church of England Puritan Beliefs The Catholic Church Papal Supremacy The Monarch Congregations Hierarchical (Pope, Bishops ) Hierarchical (Archbishop of Canterbury) No Hierarchy (no Bishops!) Ritualistic Ritualistic Book of Common Prayer No Rituals!! English English Latin “meh.” IDOLOTRY!!! Veneration of Saints Celibacy for Priests Nope Nope “Our Churches are MAGNIFICENT!” “So are ours! So Eat it, Catholic” “Bah, purify the church of ALL Catholic Stuff”