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Chapter 4: INTRODUCTION TO PLANTS. What is a Plant? Autotrophs Multicellular Cell Structure Adaptations for Living on Land 1) Obtaining ____________ & other nutrients 2) Retaining _________ CUTICLE: waterproof coating on leaves 3) Transporting Materials
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What is a Plant? • Autotrophs • Multicellular • Cell Structure Adaptations for Living on Land 1) Obtaining ____________ & other nutrients 2) Retaining _________ • CUTICLE: waterproof coating on leaves 3) Transporting Materials • _______________ tissue: system of tubes 4) Support • Cell walls: are __________ enough to support the plant 5) Reproduction Section 1: THE PLANT KINGDOM
CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTS • Nonvascular – low-growing and simple • Vascular – have vascular tissue! • Where do plants come from? • Green __________ • Green pigment called ________________ COMPLEX LIFE CYCLES • Sporophyte Stage spores • Gametophyte Stage fertilization (zygote)
Light • Light is made up of these colors: • Red • Orange • Yellow • Green • Blue • Indigo • Violet Photosynthesis • Plants need energy from light to make their food • Chemical Reaction: CO2 + H2O C6H12O6 + O2 Section 2: Photosynthesis and Light the visible spectrum
Mosses • Thin rootlike structures called ___________ • Used for a special fuel called ________ Liverworts and Hornworts • Liverworts • More than ____________ species • Found growing on moist rocks or near a __________ • Hornworts • Fewer than _______ species • Usually live in moist __________, mixed with grass plants Section 3: Mosses, Liverworts, and Hornworts
Seedless Vascular plants • Ferns, club mosses, and __________________ • Characteristics: 1) True ______________ tissue 2) Use spores (not _________) for reproduction - only works is a ____________ environment Section 4: Ferns, Club Mosses, and Horsetails
Test Format • M.C. and T/F • Short Answers • 1) A Plant Cell (pg. 105) • 2) Structure of a Moss (pg. 123) Chapter 4 Review