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Building a Sustainable Infrastructure for EHM: A Vision for the Future. Presented by Larry Chapman M.P.H. Chairman and Co-Founder Summex Health Management. Agenda. The mistake most employers make The key pieces of your program infrastructure
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Building a Sustainable Infrastructure for EHM: A Vision for the Future Presented by Larry Chapman M.P.H. Chairman and Co-Founder Summex Health Management
Agenda • The mistake most employers make • The key pieces of your program infrastructure • Matching your infrastructure to your program model • Resource implications • A vision for the future
The Mistake Most Employers Make • They fail to build a sustainable EHM program infrastructure.
“Sustainability” includes… • Enterprise-wide • Highly “actionable” • Administratively efficient • Strong metrics • Simplifying in nature • Well-integrated • Strategic • Viable over the long term
Key Definitions • Infrastructure- “The basic structure or features of a system or organization.” • Structure- “The manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts.” • System- “Instrumentality that combines interrelated and interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity.” • Program-“..an organized response to eliminate or reduce one or more problems where the response includes one or more objectives, performance of one or more activities, and the expenditure of resources.” -The Free Dictionary by Farlex
Mission… • Optimizing the productivity of your human capital
Health and Productivity Management (HPM) "The integrated management of health risks, chronic illness, and disability to reduce employees' total health-related costs including direct medical expenditures, unnecessary absence from work, and lost performance at work (i.e., presenteeism).” -IHPM Perspective…
Platform… For Health and Productivity Management (HPM) = Wellness
Major Wellness Program Models Program Model Main Features Primary Focus
Key Pieces of the Program Infrastructure • HRA and personal report • Telephonic coaching & referral network • Self-directed change materials • Annual program kit • Medical self-care book • Mailings and emails • Wellness newsletter • PCP oriented-summary • Full-function E-Health source • Wellness incentives
Visual Diagram of the Infrastructure Referrals
Core Program Infrastructure Plus…. Core Program Infrastructure + + Site-based Activity
Key HRA Features • Identity & demographics • Personal and family medical history • Current symptoms and treatment status • Preventive screening status • PCP relationship • Medical self-care book use • Clinical and behavioral risks • Readiness to change • Self-efficacy levels • Psycho-social indicators • Injury risk issues (W,H,V & R) • Health care utilization levels • Health consumer skills level • Presenteeism status • Option for use of biometric values • Overall Wellness Score (OWS) • Report of past OWS scores
Key Coaching Features • Everyone gets a call (Opt-out) • Call at home – then at-work • “No reach” protocol • Moderate risk 2-4 calls/yr • High risk 5-12 calls/yr • Strong use of SOC • Strong use of motivational interviewing techniques • Follow-up materials provided • Referrals provided • Everyone asked to have personal wellness objectives • Incentive for coaching adherence
Key E-Health Features • SSO access from company website • Personal health record • HRA data linked • Query with depth • Symptom reference and advice • Benefit decision support • Health cost estimator (FSA, HSA, etc.) • Provider decision support • Treatment decision support • Two-way communication system • Incentives for use • Integration with benefits and services • Report generation on use patterns
Key Incentive Features • Use “play or pay” concept • Require annual HRA • Use $500 to $1,000 per year of value • Use premium discount and/or debit card • Use 4/5, 6/8 or 8/10 Wellness criteria • Tighten and change criteria over time • Everyone who “plays” gets a prize • Provide a waiver opportunity • Use “sentinel” features • Connect it to open enrollment • Consider a “zero base budget” approach
4/5* Non-tobacco user BMI < 30 OWS > 85 Physical activity > 4 times per week Completion of 30 minute webinar on wellness and consumer health 6/8, 8/10* Non-tobacco user BMI < 30 OWS > 85 Physical activity > 4 times per week Completion of 30 minute webinar on wellness and consumer health Current on preventive screening (MD form) 100% seat belt use Have a PCP Use of your medical self-care book in previous 3 months No more than 3 sick leave in last 12 months Examples of Wellness Criteria * = All “HSRF” criteria would also have participation options Large employers could further customize the criteria
Resource Implications Resources for Program Infrastructure • No cost or very low cost (<$25/EE/yr) • Moderate cost (Between $26 and $140/EE/yr) • Major cost (Between $141 and $340/EE/yr)
Program Infrastructure and Effects - Chapman, Planning Wellness, 2005
Major Phases • Introduction • Experimentation • Shakedown • Refinements • Realignment • Expansion • Partnership • Optimal effectiveness
How to Develop an Infrastructure • Define needs • Establish priorities • Select metrics • Define technical specifications • Make or buy • Evaluate regularly • Refine specifications • Redefine needs
Summary of Key Points • Few employers have sustainable program infrastructures • Most Wellness activity is episodic and short term oriented • There are standard components to program infrastructures • The extent of your infrastructure depends on your model • Your infrastructure is the “core” of your program • Your program model will drive your infrastructure costs • The three basic models result in different levels of effects • Program infrastructure should be built in phases • The process of building your infrastructure should be rational • A sustainable infrastructure is key to long term success • The quality of the infrastructure will have a major impact • The program infrastructure must have an appropriate administrative infrastructure