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Cerebral Palsy. Nadia Lozano Rocio Martin Selene Mireles Deborah Obilana Erin Trainer. What is Cerebral Palsy?. Group of problems that affect body movement and posture Related to brain injury/ brain growth Causes uncontrollable reflex movements Causes muscle tightness
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Cerebral Palsy Nadia Lozano Rocio Martin Selene Mireles Deborah Obilana Erin Trainer
What is Cerebral Palsy? • Group of problems that affect body movement and posture • Related to brain injury/ brain growth • Causes uncontrollable reflex movements • Causes muscle tightness • May cause mental retardation, seizures, and vision and hearing problems • 1 out of 1000 children will have cerebral palsy
What Causes Cerebral Palsy? • Premature birth • Not getting enough oxygen, blood, or other nutrients during birth • Serious head injury • Serious infection that affects brain • Genetic conditions that affect brain development
What are the Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy? • Range from mild to severe • Slight limp • Hard time walking • Little or no control over arms, legs or both • Little or no control over mouth and tongue • Problems with eating or speaking • Seizures • Mental retardation • It is not progressive in nature
How is Cerebral Palsy Treated? • Cannot be cured • Treatment options focus on dealing with • Symptoms • Preventing problems • Making the most out of the child’s abilities • Physical Therapy • Medicine • Surgery • Special equipment – especially for movement
How does Cerebral Palsy Affect Learning and Development? • CP affects parts of the brain that deal with thinking and learning • Difficulty with day-to-day activities • Children are sometimes diagnosed with intellectual or learning disabilities • Difficulty interacting with other environments
Children with CP will never experience the joy of interacting with many manipulatives because they are not at there reach • Difficulty with being understood • Learning issues are due to underlying changes in the brain that continue to happen during the entire lifespan
How to Teach a Child with Cerebral Palsy? • The same techniques are used at all grade levels • Use Alternative and Augmentative Communication (AAC) techniques • Clear boards with letters and numbers • Communication boards with commonly used phrases and questions • Computerized devices using synthesized speech • Poster boards with different pictures and symbols • Use objects to keep the child’s attention • Using Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) • Series of cards used in place of spoken language
Teaching a Child How to Read • Begin by sitting upright and doing breathing exercises • Have the child close his or her eyes and imagine something “good” • After the child is relax have him or her open his or her eyes • Place an object in front of the child and repeat its name slowly several times • Make sure to also place the name of the item in front of the child • Use words and items that can be used in a sentence • This process of repeating allows for the brain to register and remember the items next time that he or she sees them. • HAVE PATIENCE – This will not happen overnight
Finding Her Voice Finding Her Voice
Clear Board Activity • Divide into five groups • One person will hold a clear board, with letters in front of her face • Use your head to point to different letters • The rest of the group will try and decipher what you are spelling • Switch places until everyone in the group is able to be the person holding the clear board • Talk about any difficulties experienced while using the clear boards
Works Cited • Cerebral Palsy - Causes, Signs, Symptoms and Treatment for this brain disorder on eMedicineHealth.com. (2009). Retrieved February 25, 2009, from http://www.emedicinehealth.com/cerebral_palsy/page6_em.htm • Cerebral Palsy - Symptoms, Risks - neurologychannel. (2008, September 3). In Neurologychannel, Your Neurology Community - Conditions, Health Info - neurologychannel. Retrieved February 25, 2009, from http://www.neurologychannel.com/cerebralpalsy/symptoms.shtml • Cerebral Palsy Information Page: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). (2002). In National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Retrieved February 25, 2009, from http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/cerebral_palsy/cerebral_palsy.htm#Clinical_trials • How does Cerebral Palsy Affect Learning and Daily Activities? | Resource Centre | Bloorview Kids Rehab. (2007, October 24). In Ask.com Search Engine - Better Web Search. Retrieved February 25, 2009, from http://www.ask.com/bar?q=how+does+cerebral+palsy+effect+learning&page=1&adt=0&qsrc=0&zoom=Signs+of+%3CKW%3ECerebral+Palsy%3C%2FKW%3E%7CSymptoms+of+%3CKW%3ECerebral+Palsy%3C%2FKW%3E%7CCauses+of+%3CKW%3ECerebral+Palsy%3C%2FKW%3E&ab=1&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloorview.ca%2Fresourcecentre%2Fcommunityresources%2Faffectsonlearning.php • How to Teach A Child With Cerebral Palsy To Read | eHow.com. (n.d.). In EHow | How To Do Just About Everything! Retrieved February 25, 2009, from http://www.ehow.com/how_2158594_teach-child-read-cerebral-palsy.html?ref=fuel&utm_source=yahoo&utm_medium=ssp&utm_campaign=yssp_art • [Photograph]. (n.d.). In UCP Dallas. Retrieved February 25, 2009, from http://www.ucpdallas.org/photos/children7.jpg • [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved February 25, 2009, from http://deseretnews.com/photos/2226449.jpg • [Photograph]. (n.d.). Retrieved February 25, 2009, from http://www.jewishmag.com/