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Physical Geography. Climate. Characteristics. Elements Effecting Climate. Latitude Winds – Distributes heat Elevation Water – Moderate temperature Ocean Currents . Temperature Precipitation Seasons (hot/cold, wet/dry). Latitude. See the patterns along latitudes?. Wind Patterns.
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Climate Characteristics Elements Effecting Climate Latitude Winds – Distributes heat Elevation Water – Moderate temperature Ocean Currents • Temperature • Precipitation • Seasons (hot/cold, wet/dry)
Climate Regions Low Latitudes • Tropical Wet – Rains a lot and is hot (Rainforest) • Tropical Wet and Dry – Rains half the year and is hot (Savanna)
Climate Regions Middle Latitudes • Mediterranean-Hot climate all year. Small shrubs and trees. Located in Southern California, Spain, Italy, Greece. • Humid Continental-Cold winters, warm summers, located in Northeast U.S. • Humid Subtropical- Alabama • Marine West Coast–Coast of Oregon
Climate Regions High Latitudes • Subarctic -Very cold winters. (boreal forests such as Taiga) • Tundra (cold grassland, no tress grow) • Icecap – Artic & Antarctica
Climate Regions Other • Arid (desert) N. Africa • Semiarid (almost desert) dry grasslands such as steppe • Highland (located in mountains) Alps, Andes
Vegetation • Rainforest – Forest with broadleaf trees located in low latitudes (jungle) • Savanna – Tropical grassland in Africa • Steppe – Dry grassland near deserts (Sahara, Gobi) • Middle Latitude Forest – Mixed forest with coniferous and deciduous trees • Taiga – Coniferous forest located in Russia (boreal forest) • Tundra – Cold grassland with permafrost
Weather • Monsoons – Seasonal wind patterns in South and Southeast Asia that bring rain • Typhoons – Tropical storms in Pacific Ocean • Hurricanes – Tropical storms in Atlantic Ocean • Tornadoes – Twisting funnel shaped storms in U.S.
Monsoons • Positive – Brings rain so people can grow crops • Negative – Rain causes flooding near rivers and areas with low elevation
Climate Climate has an effect on: • Crops • Clothing • Housing • Natural Hazards