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Chapter 14 THE JAZZ AGE. Section 1: Boom Times Section 2: Life in the Twenties Section 3: A Creative Era. Section 1: Boom Times. Objectives:. How did the economic boom affect consumers and American businesses? How did the assembly line spur the growth of the automobile industry?
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Chapter 14 THE JAZZ AGE Section 1: Boom Times Section 2: Life in the Twenties Section 3: A Creative Era
Section 1: Boom Times Objectives: • How did the economic boom affect consumers and American businesses? • How did the assembly line spur the growth of the automobile industry? • How did Henry Ford change working conditions during the 1920s? • How did widespread automobile use affect the daily lives of many Americans? • How did American industries encourage changes in consumer practices?
Section 1: Boom Times Effects on consumers • Wage increases for workers increased their purchasing power. • Increased consumer demand led to the development of new products. • Electricity became more available.
Section 1: Boom Times Effects on business • Businesses used scientific management to increase productivity. • Factories became more efficient.
Section 1: Boom Times The assembly line • cut production time and costs • enabled reductions in price • allowed more consumers to buy cars
Section 1: Boom Times Changes made by Henry Ford • developed the assembly line • increased productivity but work became repetitive • increased wages • shortened the workday
Section 1: Boom Times The automobile’s effect on daily lives • linked rural areas to urban areas; contributed to growth of suburbs • use of trains and trolley cars reduced; horse-drawn vehicles replaced • growth in popularity of auto-touring • new social opportunities for teenagers • reduced sense of community
Section 1: Boom Times Changing consumer practices • offering of installment plans • introduction of new materials and designs • use of advertising • beginning of planned obsolescence • establishment of retail chain stores
Section 2: Life in the Twenties Objectives: • What impact did prohibition have on crime? • What were the characteristics of the new youth culture? • How did celebrities and new forms of popular entertainment help create a mass culture? • What did the religious movements of the 1920s and the Scopes trial reveal about American society?
Section 2: Life in the Twenties Prohibition’s impact on crime Prohibition of alcohol increased crime by creating an illegal market that manifested in speakeasies, bootlegging, and people making their own liquor.
Section 2: Life in the Twenties Characteristics of the youth culture • The “new woman” sought social and economic independence. • College enrollment tripled. • New fashions were worn. • New leisure activities such as dance marathons and flagpole sitting became popular.
Section 2: Life in the Twenties Creation of a mass culture • Radio, books, and magazines allowed people to share ideas, information, and entertainment. • Movies and sports gave common cultural experiences. • Celebrities and heroes allowed people to share common acquaintances.
Section 2: Life in the Twenties American society • Americans had different opinions about social change. • There was a deep division between traditional religious values and new values based on scientific thought. • There were different values about what was appropriate in movies and radio.
Section 3: A Creative Era Objectives: • How did jazz and blues become popular nationwide? • What impact did the Harlem Renaissance have on American society? • How did writers of the Lost Generation portray American life? • What were some of the major inspirations behind new movements in the visual arts and architecture?
Section 3: A Creative Era The popularity of jazz and blues • originated in the South • spread nationwide as musicians moved north • began to be played by white musicians also • popularized in jazz clubs and by big bands
Section 3: A Creative Era Impact of the Harlem Renaissance • source of pride for African Americans • new respect for black theater • celebration of ethnic identity • exposure of African American struggles
Section 3: A Creative Era Life as portrayed by the Lost Generation writers • War was devastating and useless. • College life was superficial. • Pursuit of wealth and status led to emptiness. • Middle-class life was empty and required conformity.
Section 3: A Creative Era Inspirations for the visual arts and architecture • urban and industrial settings • nobility of workers • tyranny of the wealthy • Sullivan’s ideas about form and function • Frank Lloyd Wright’s “prairie style”