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Prohibition. Wets vs. Drys. Origins. Although the Temperance movement had been around for decades, it gained increased traction during WWI. Rationing of grains (corn, wheat, barley) used to make alcohol A “Women’s Issue” Increased prominence of women in society. The Ban takes effect.
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Prohibition Wets vs. Drys
Origins • Although the Temperance movement had been around for decades, it gained increased traction during WWI. • Rationing of grains (corn, wheat, barley) used to make alcohol • A “Women’s Issue” • Increased prominence of women in society
The Ban takes effect • 18th Amendment • Passed by Congress 1917 • Ratified by states 1919 • Volstead Act • Set up the specific rules of Prohibition • Gave law enforcement tools to enforce 18 Amendment
Wets Vs. Drys • A cultural issue, not just a legal one • Alcohol strongly associated with Catholicism, urbanism, and modernism • Election of 1928 • Hoover vs. Smith • Dry vs. Wet • Protestant vs. Catholic • Political Cartoons • http://americainclass.org/sources/becomingmodern/divisions/text4/politicalcartoonsprohibition.pdf
Flouting the law • Bootleggers • Small time vs. Organized Crime • http://www.britishpathe.com/video/the-dodgers-a-prohibition-sidelight-from-buffalo/query/prohibition • Al Capone • One of the most famous bootlegging (and other organized crime) leaders • “I make my money from supplying a public demand. If I break the law, my customers, who number hundreds of the best people in Chicago, are as guilty as I am. The only difference between us is that I sell and they buy. Everybody calls me a racketeer. I call myself a businessman.” • St. Valentine’s Day Massacre • http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/big/0214.html#article • Convicted of Tax Evasion, sent to Alcatraz
St. Valentine’s day massacre Outside the warehouse on North Clark Street where the shooting took place.