Unit 22 & 21

1. Unit 22 & 21 at the crossing on the left / right in common with make sure go on rides It seems like sth. feel like (doing) sth fall through make rapid achievements in go through a world of • 在十字路口 • 在左边 /右边 • （与……）有共同之处 • 确保；确定；查明 • 去乘车，去坐车 • 好像……；似乎…… • 愿意（做某事）；感觉像…… • 失败；落空 • 在某方面进步很快 • 检查；审阅； • 许许多多的

2. turn left / right lead to body language give sb. a hand with communicate with sb. communicate … to … vary from culture to culture look into greet sb. sith get through feel down from side to side • 向左 / 右转 • 通往 • 肢体语言 • 帮某人一个忙 • 与……联络 • 把……传达给 • 因文化不同而不同 • 调查；检查；注视……内部 • 用……问候某人 • 结束；通过；接通电话 • 情绪低落 • 左右地；横向地

3. 追上；赶上；找出 • 忍不住做某事 • 结束做某事 • 从头到尾 • 编造 • 尽可能…… • 围成一个圈 • 扯下；撕毁；拆毁 • 把……按顺序放好 • 眼睛接触 • 挥手 come up with can’t help doing end up doing sth from beginning to end make up as … as possible in a circle tear down put … in order eye contact wave one’s hand

4. Unit 22 musements • Big cities have many a________, such as dancing, singing, listening to concert and so on. • My brother and I are in the m_______, because more people are against us than with us. • When my uncle went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a s_______. • All the boys and girls should be e_______(教育). • Though he is young, he has a large c________ of stamps. There are over one thousand! • How many _______(火箭) have you seen in the museum? • It was the heavy rain that p_______ us from getting here in time. inority ouvenir ducated ollection rockets revented

5. Three people were trapped on the island. A _________(直升机) was sent to rescue them. • Stephen William Hawking is disabled, but he is a g_____ The tides(潮汐) are caused by the a_______(吸引力) of the moon for the earth. • The football match between France and England in the Europe Cup was so exciting that it t______ all the people who watched it. • Our plane was delayed for hours and the wait seemed e_______. • The United States has sent up space s_______ but no other countries can do so now. • The teacher d_______ us into four groups. helicopter iant ttraction hrilled ndless huttles ivided

6. －What kind of film do you prefer, Little Tom? • － I like c________ film the best because we can easily understand them. • If you stay away from your family for a long time, you will be h______. • No one has seen a d______ though we often say it is the symbol of our Chinese people. • There is a need for the c_________ of trees, or there will soon be no forests. • When Robert fell off his bicycle, his only i_______ was a t______(扭) ankle(脚踝). • If you have no __________(想象力), it is impossible for you to learn art well. artoon omesick ragon onservation njury wisted imagination

7. Unit 21 nfair • It is u______ that women can’t get the same pay as me when they do a same job. • I worked a long time and at last I m_______ to work out the maths problem. • The workers are t_____ down the old houses so that a new school will be built here. • The teacher g______(轻轻地) p_____ him on the shoulder to comfort him. • Some people consider Li Yang’s “C_______ English” is useful for practicing speaking English. • The American s_______, which means “I don’t know”. anaged earing atted ently razy hrugs

8. Our room is not big enough, so we have to buy some things that can be f_____, such as tables, chairs and even the bed. • Will you join them in buying the things if you see many ________(顾客) gathering? • The girls ran fast so that they could get to the place a_____ of time. • In our country, people greet each other with a h_______ instead of with a kiss. • Rubbing the t______ and _______(食指) means money in our country. • When you meet an older person, it is polite for you to b____ to him. • I crossed the street to a______ meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. olded customers head andshake forefinger humb ow void

9. apping • The boy got our attention by t_____(轻敲) a pencil. • The man said with a f_____(坚决的) voice, “You must not stay here.” • Moving one’s hand up and down with the p_____ facing down means “Come here.” • Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the f______ of attention when he entered the office. • ______ is a short madness.（怒是短暂的疯狂。） • A ________(衣箱) is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday. • The accident o______ at five o'clock, but we didn't know because we were sleeping then. irm alm ocus Anger suitcase ccurred

10. Unit 20 & 19 famous as act as act out intend to do sth make fun of play with words even if / even though at least in common date back to / date from make use of • 作为……出名 • 担当 • 扮演；表现 • 想做某事 • 取笑某人 • 玩文字游戏 • 即使；尽管 • 至少 • 公用；共有；共同之处 • 追溯到；从……开始有 • 利用；使用

11. exist in in the other direction think of drive off knock off pick up pick out in great surprise look on / upon … as do / did the talking be angry with sb. plan for sth. • 存在于 • 朝另一个方向 • 认为，看法 • 开走 • 撞掉下来 • 拾起，捡起，接收，听到 • 挑选；找出 • 大吃一惊 • 当作（认作）是…… • 谈话；发言 • 对某人发怒，生某人的气 • 为……做准备

12. 对……满意 • 确定无疑 • 准时做…… • 等待做…… • 使眼睛睁开 着 • 冲某人嚷 • 主动把某物给某人 • 引进；引来；吸收 • 在二直世纪八十年代 • 依靠；依赖；取决于…… • 既……又；不但……而且 • 不是……而是…… be satisfied with with certainty be in time for sth wait to do sth keep one’s eye open shout at sb. offer sb. Sth bring in in the 1980s depend on as well as not … but…

13. 缺少 • 作为……而著名；以……著称 • 代表；象征 • 换句话说 • 做实验 • 向……学习 • ……的指南 • 反对；不利于；违背 • 年复一年；一年又一年地 • 流传；传下去 • 一代接一代 be short of be known as stand for in other words do experiments learn from a guide to sth go against year after year pass on / down from generation to generaton

14. Unit 20 • Students often say that they need a man of h________ as their teacher so that the class is interesting. • You will not know whether it is b______ or sweet if you don’t taste it yourself. • I think the newly-married c_______ will be very happy because they love each other deeply. • She said she a_________(感激) my help. A______, I don’t think I have done much for her. • Three beautiful girls are dancing on the s______ before the audience. • Please read the d_________ carefully before you begin to use the machine. umour itter ouple ppreciated ctually tage irections

15. Though John Smith has lived in Beijing for almost ten years, he still speaks Chinese with an English a______. • _____(小丑) often make people laugh. • The teacher is writing something on the blackboard with a piece of c______. • The boy was s________ from a fever, so he had to go to see a doctor. • The students sat in s_______ because none of them knew how to answer the question. • His success ______(存在) in his intelligence and his way of studies. • If you think what he sings is wonderful, please _______(鼓掌) ccent Clowns halk uffering ilence exists applaud

16. perate • －Do you know how to o_______ the machine? • －Yes, my father has taught me. • The car almost fell into the river. F_____(幸亏), it stopped just at the edge of the broken bridge. • I had thought she was a modern girl but she followed family t______ in dress and manners. • I tried to work out the problem, but I was c______ by all the noise. • Richard is American, John is British — they have different n_______(国籍). • Mr Green, how can I speak f_______(流利) English？ • Mr Zhang, a c________ Ms Zhao is wanting you on the phone. ortunately radition onfused ationalities luent ertain

17. Unit 19 • Ants, mosquitoes, flies are all i ________. • Our country ________(进口) coffee from Brazil. • Can planting ________(烟) make you rich? • He w________ out the books he didn't want so that he could put some new ones on the shelf. • If you can’t solve the problem in this way, why don’t you try to work it out with another m ________? • You can plant some flowers and vegetables in the • g ________. • The ________(发现) of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich. • —— What is your native ________(产品) in your home town? • —— Lichee, I think. nsects imports tobacco eeded ethod arden discovery produce

18. Bringing the farmland under ________(灌溉) is the best way to increase the output of the grains. • P_________(产量) of computers has increased double in the last few weeks. • －What is the function of the adjective, Mr Smith? • －Oh, it m________ the noun, used as an attributive. • Do you know that potatoes are _______(根) of the plant? • Do you often see the g______(金色) sunlight at dusk? • The horse ______(绑) to the pole is our neighbor’s. • The person g_______(领) us to travel the park is a young girl. • You’d better do as the p_______ says, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” irrigation roduction odifies roots olden tied uiding roverb

19. arden • I wish I could buy a house with a small g______ where I could plant _________(向日葵) and some other flowers. • The villagers have p______ the well dry, and can get no more water. • A t________(技术) expert will come to our factory to solve the problem tomorrow. • Before s_____ or planting crops, rough ground must be cleaned and weeds must be r______(除掉). sunflowers umped echnical owing emoved

20. Unit 18 & 17 • 在东海岸 • 在东海岸外 • 被……包围 • 同样大小 • 以……而出名 • 例如 • 占有 • 从那时起 • 把……与……相比较 • 代表 • 没有礼貌 on the east coast of … off the east coast of … be surrounded by the same size as be famous for such as take possession of from that time on compare … with … stand for bad manners

21. the majority of the native language at an early age be marked with turn to doing by the sea prepare for keep / raise deer live on sign an agreement in one’s free time sth. be made up of • 大多数 • 本族语 • 早年 • 以……作为标记 • 转向做…… • 在海边 • 为……做好准备 • 养鹿 • 靠……为生 • 签署一个协议 • 在空闲时间 • 某物由……组成的

22. 定居新西兰 • 提到，淡到，涉及；参考 • 关于，与……相比 • 未能做某事 • 和……接触，联系 • 各种各样的 • 因为……而出名 • 因……而敬佩某人 • 过去是 • 擅长 • 世界冠军 • 近在眉睫 settle in New Zealand refer to in relation to fail to do sth contact … with … all kinds of be famous / well known for admire sb. for … used to be be good at the world championship close at hand

23. 最大声 • 对……感激 • 下决定 • 对钱吝啬 • （天气）晴朗起来 • 许诺 • 遵守诺言 • 违背诺言 • 祝你成功 • 即将 • 实现目标 • 搭起帐篷 at the top of one’s voice be thankful / grateful to make a decision be mean with money clear up make a promise keep one’s promise break one’s promise wish sb. success be around the corner reach one’s goal put up one’s tent

24. 把……拴在……上 • 放弃 • 其余 • 辍学；退出；不参加 • 在北极 • 毕业后 • 还有什么 • 身体健康 tie … to … give up the rest of drop out on the North Pole after graduation what else in good health

25. Unit 18 camping • We often go ________(宿营) at the weekends on the s________ so as to watch the beautiful scenery of the sea. • My uncle will be married. Are you going to attend his w________ party? • ——Are you b________ enough to go out alone at midnight? • —— No. I don’t think I dare to. • Though they were s__________ by the enemy, they never gave in. • FIFA held a news c__________(会议) to announce that the 2006 World Cup would be held in Germany. • They phoned to tell me that they had s________ down in the countryside and that they would come back to see me if they had time. • They are on the v________ to Australia and it will take at least two weeks. easide edding old urrounded onference ettled oyage

26. ecretary • The head said that he would take me as his s________ to work for him so that he needn’t write and type himself. • About 70 p________ of the ________(表面) of the earth is covered by water. • How many _________(段落) are there in this article? • Many raw materials are ________(出口) to foreign countries. • The shops are in a c________ position in the city so that people can do shopping easily. • _________(渔民) are living by fishing in the sea. • If it is h________, water will change into steam. • This house is mine. That is to say, I am in p________ of the house. • The weather is m____ today；it is neither hot nor cold. • Look, on the grassland, there is a female sheep and five l______(羊羔). surface ercent paragraphs exported entral Fishermen eated ossession ild ambs

27. —— What will you do after you retire, Mr. Johnson? • —— I think I will build a ________(小屋) in the beautiful village and spend the rest of my life there. • This school is m________ for boys, so there are only a few girls in it. • The ________(牛) are in the shed, and three head of them are John’s. cottage ainly cattle Unit 17 admired • The man __________(钦佩) Napoleon so much that he wanted to join his army. • That is a d__________ film and I think we have to leave the cinema. • It is going to rain so we have to find a s__________ to protect us from the rain. ull helter

28. raduation • After her g__________ from college, she found a job in a k__________, where she can teach the children much. • It’s so cold inside the hall. I r__________ that I had not taken my overcoat with me. • The man t__________ to beat the boy if he stole again. • My father p__________ to buy me a bike as my birthday present and he did so. • Don’t be so __________(吝啬). Be g__________ when you try to help your friend. • Look at line 3 from the b________ of the page. Do you understand the sentence? • He is c________(快乐) though he is ill. • Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday are w________ while on Saturday and Sunday you can rest. indergarten egretted hreatened romised enerous mean ottom heerful orkdays

29. People often call one who wins the first place c_______. • Cars on the free way must run above the speed of 70 m______ an hour. • He is so d________(不诚实) that he often tell lies. I couldn’t b_______ his lying. • For a few, ___________(奖学金) were sources of support. • I was i_________(激励) to work harder than ever before. • Do you know that the Polar Bear lives in a cold ________(气候). • Don’t b________ your father. He is trying his best to solve the difficult problem. • The soldiers showed perfect ________(纪律) under the fire of the enemy. hampion iles ishonest ear scholarships nspired climate other discipline

30. Unit 16 & 15 follow the instructions advantage and disadvantage in my opinion a waste of money make use of be famous for a number of be made of protect … from stop / prevent … doing … charge some money for something • 遵循指示 • 好处与坏处 • 在我看来 • 浪费金钱 • 利用 • 因为……而出名 • 许多 • 由……制成 • 保护……免受……伤害 • 阻止……做…… • 因……向……要钱

31. 以平局告终 • 记住 • 不容置疑 • 违背 • 支持某人的看法 • 违法 • 喧闹 • 哭泣 • 从事于 • 入睡 • 因为十年的辛劳 • 过去的几年 end in a draw have (bear) sth in mind there is no doubt that go against support one’s opinion break the laws make a noise in tears work on fall asleep because of ten years of hard work in the past few years

32. 宁愿做 • 邀请某人做 • 毕竟 • 拜访某人 • 试穿 • 玩得很高兴 • 还清 • 日日夜夜 • 一件珠宝 would rather do invite sb to do after all call on sb. try on have a good time pay off day and night a piece of jewllwry

33. Unit 16 onduct xperiments • Students must c___________(做) e_____________ when they study physics or chemistry. • If you are feeling cold, you needn’t take off your g______ to protect your hands. • Do you know why l_________ comes into sight before t__________ comes into our ears? • Which do you prefer to use to wash your hair, soap or s__________? • People now use paper instead of a h__________ to clean their faces. • Einstein’s theory __________(证明) to be true at last. • Don’t worry about anything! Everything is under c__________! • Do you have an __________(电) fan to cool in summer? loves ightning hunder hampoo andkerchief proved ontrol electric

34. harp • Can you give me a s__________ knife so that I can cut off the s__________(细绳)？ • The __________(震惊) news came that on March 11 over 200 people were killed in Spain. • There is no d__________ that men are stronger than women. • After many experiments, Galileo drew a c__________ that light things drop onto the ground at the same time as heavy things if no air holds them back. • Generally speaking, the s__________ of touch of a blind man is better than that of a healthy one. • The days from Monday to Friday are often considered to be the w________ • The plane couldn’t fly because there were something wrong with two of its ________(发动机). • If you drive a car, you must f_________ your safety belt. tring hocking oubt onclusion ense orkdays engines asten

35. dvantage • Mary speaks good English, but she has an a________ because her mother is English. • The boss has c________ 100 dollars for this beautiful coat. • The girl was so angry that she _______(撕) the letter into pieces. • It is a __________(震惊) to all that his secretary has stolen the money. harged tore shock Unit 15 • We don’t understand the meaning of the sentences. So my teacher has e__________ them to us again and again. • What other languages do you know b________ English? xplained esides

36. uthor • ——Do you know the a________ of “Hamlet”? • ——Yes, it’s written by Shakespeare. • She looks much p________ with red coats than blue ones. • The director and the actors were _________(排练) the play again and again because they would ________(上演) it the next evening. • Many people consider that it is not right to _____(克隆) a human being. • Mother bought me a beautiful _________(钻石) n_________ as my birthday present. • —— Have you r_________ the man? • —— Yes. We were in the same class only three years ago. • ——Who had taken the book? • ——It was a m_________(谜). • The teacher stopped to drink some water and then she c_________ to give her lessons. rettier rehearsing perform clone diamond ecklace ecognized ystery ontinued

37. palace • The king is living in the ________(宫殿) which looks very beautiful. • It is e______ four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less. • He drew the _________(轮廓) of a house on the paper. • M___________(蚊子) often bite people in the evening. • How can you consider that I can’t pay off the d______? I am quite able to pay back what I have borrowed from you. • Why can’t you give me a p________ answer? I really want to know “Yes” or “No”. • This new model is of high q________ but it is not expensive. xactly outline osquitoes ebts ositive uality

38. ——Where are you going? • ——Oh, there goes the bell. I am going to listen to the l_______ given by Dr. Li. • He worked day and night, trying to e_______ much more money. • He went into his room on the second floor through the window with a l______ because he had left his keys in his room. ecture arn adder

39. Unit 14 & 13 • 来自，起源于 • 庆祝节日 • 穿衣，打扮 • 进行野餐 • 聚齐；聚会 • 信任 • 还有；而且 • 同时 • 与……相似 • 尽力做 • 赠送 come from celebrate festival dress up go on picnic get together believe in as well as at the same time be similar to do one’s best to do give away

40. get off too much for oneself share (in) sth. with sb. play a trick on invite sb. to dinner in other words take in It’s one’s turn to do sth. an invitation to the living have got to • 下车 • 太多；非常 • 为自己；独立地；亲自地 • 和某人分享某物 • 诈骗某人；开某人玩笑 • 邀请某人吃晚饭 • 换句话说；换言之 • 收容；领悟；欺骗 • 轮到某人做某事 • 参加……的请帖 • 活着的人；健在者 • 必须；不得不

41. 吃……作早餐 • 一日三次服这个药 • 跟上 • 增强体质 • 运转顺利 • 从……选择 • 经常、时而 • 把……切成碎片 • 把……混合 • 最好做 • 提议；建议 • 少许；有点；稍微 have … for breakfast take this medicine three times a day keep up with build one’s body function well choose from now and then cut … into pieces be mixed with had better do make a suggestion a bit / a little

42. be good for be harmful to spend … on a balanced diet in the right amounts go for sth. or sb. • 对……有益 • 对……有害 • 有……方面花费 • 平衡的饮食 • 数量适中 • 适用于某人或某物

43. Unit 14 ymbol • People often consider The Red Cross the s________ of the medicine. • No f________ or ________(冲突) are allowed on Peace Day. • In my o________, the boy will p________(可能) come to do the job because he likes it so much. • On the Double Ninth Festival, we Chinese often h_______ our ________(祖先). • To my great j________, our class won the first place in the competition. • You will find that k________ each other’s ________(面颊) is a custom in East Europe. • The soldier is ________(敬礼) to every officer who goes into the room. • Is there a ___________(代) gap between you and your parents? ighting conflicts pinion robably onour ancestors oy issing cheeks saluting generation

44. principles • What are the ________(原则) of the Spring Festival? • Oh, I never thought you would bring me so many birthday g________. Thanks! • Students should r________ their teachers and their parents. • Have you got an ________(请柬) to her wedding party? • The United N________ must try their best to keep the peace of the world. • The football fans held a _________(庆祝会) to show their pleasure. • He went to town with the p________(目的) of buying a new television. • The Olympic Games begin with a ________(行进)of all the competing nations. • A c_________ college teaches things that would be useful in business. ifts espect invitation ations celebration urpose parade ommercial

45. ajor • ——What were your m______ subjects when you studied in the college? • —— Oh, they were physics, electricity and English. • My new dress is s_______ to the one you have. Don’t take the wrong one! • What will you do at weekend? We will go ________(骑车). imilar cycling Unit 13 stomachs • Do you know that a worker ant has two _________(胃)? • Young people always have more e_________ than the old. • Doctors advise us not to eat fruit which is not r_________. nergy ipe

46. iet • Don’t give me meat any more. I am on a d_________. • If you are s_________, you had better go to bed. • The car doesn’t f_________ well; I think you’d better have it repaired. • O_________ vegetables are those that are grown without c_________ that can be harmful to human beings or the __________(环境). • I think children should drink the s_________ drink such as coca, sprite. • When you walk, you exercise your leg m_________. • If you are thirsty, I have some ________(矿) spring water for you. • The doctor told me to drink p________ of water because I had a _______(发烧). • Can you tell me the _____________(成分) of ice cream leepy unction rganic hemicals environment oft uscles mineral lenty fever ingredient

47. poonfuls • You must take at least three s___________ of medicine if you want to get better. • Porridge ________(消化) easily. • Apples have red or green p________. • This drink is a m_________ of three different sorts. • In the r_________, it says that I must use two eggs and some tomatoes. • Doctor, I think I have got a headache. Can you _________(检查) me? • When I was home, mother had already prepared t________ food for me. • We must do what we can do to keep the ________(平衡) of nature. digests eel ixture ecipe examine asty balance

48. How to do Cloze 完型填空其实是一种很好的综合性题型，它不仅考查学生对所学词汇、语法等基础知识的综合运用能力，而且考查学生的阅读能力；不仅考查学生的知识背景，而且考查学生的逻辑推理能力。它是一种综合考查学生语言能力，特别是语篇层次上交际能力的较难题型。 为了提高综合语言能力，我们在复习中从以下几个方面着手： (1)要求重视英语语法和英语短语、惯用法的搭配知识。 (2)丰富自己的词汇知识和扎实的辨义能力。 (3)掌握阅读技巧，提高语篇理解能力。 (4)学会正确的逻辑推断方法，锐化自己的思维。

49. (1)要求学生重视英语语法和英语短语、惯用法的搭配知识。一个人的语法知识越丰富，阅读速度就越快，对文章的理解就越全面、深刻。完形填空不直接考查语法，但它通过检查理解程度，间接地考查语法知识。习语和惯用法的搭配要作为一个语言整体来记忆，平时阅读要不断锤炼自己的辨析能力。 (2)丰富自己的词汇知识和扎实的辨义能力。在阅读中要注意这么几个方面：词义相近，差异何在；词形相仿，区别何在；意义近似，用法如何。当然，单词的语法知识是基础中的基础。

50. (3)掌握阅读技巧，提高语篇理解能力。完型填空的主旨在于考查阅读理解能力，这种能力要靠平时的科学训练才能取得。学会成组视读、略读和寻读，这就加快了阅读速度；善抓语篇的关键词、关键句、主题句和结论句，这就有助理解整篇文章。 (4)学会正确的逻辑推断方法，锐化自己的思维。逻辑思维能力有助于对文章深层次意义的理解，从而更易完成“完形”的任务，恢复文章的原貌。要顺利推知未知信息，必须加强泛读以拓宽自己的知识面。