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Community Fisheries and Climate Change. By Ebelina Tsiode. Introduction. Community fisheries encompasses all that is cultural, traditional, communal, terrestrial and coastal.
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Community Fisheries and Climate Change By EbelinaTsiode
Introduction • Community fisheries encompasses all that is cultural, traditional, communal, terrestrial and coastal. • The main goal is to encourage communities through the community-based ecosystems approach to fisheries management (CEAFM) and as custodians of the marine environment to ensure long-term sustainability of marine resources. • Communities, associations, groups and individuals are what makes up for subsistence and artisanal fishing.
Implications of climate change Fish needed for good nutrition (35 kg per person per year) Reef ? Tuna ? Aquaculture ? ? 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 Fish needed for food security (x 1000 tonnes)
Implications of climate change • Determine the sustainable production of reef fish and shellfish • Production of reef fish and shellfish expected to decline • Tuna will need to supply most of the fish required • Coastal fishers will need to transfer their effort from reefs to tuna • Aquaculture and reef fish should be used for ‘special ocassions’