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This review covers the polynomial rule for derivatives, differentiating exponential functions, higher order derivatives, and how to differentiate combinations of functions including the product and quotient rules. It also explores differentiating and integrating polynomials and the slope of exponential functions. Additionally, the chain rule and functions of functions are discussed.
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Winter wk 4 – Tues.25.Jan.05 • Review: • Polynomial rule for derivatives • Differentiating exponential functions • Higher order derivatives • How to differentiate combinations of functions? • Product rule (3.3) • Quotient rule (3.4) Energy Systems, EJZ
Differentiating polynomials and ex Differentiating polynomials: Integrating polynomials: Slope of ex increases exponentially: d/dx(ex) = ex d/dx(ax) = ln(a) ax
Higher order derivatives Second derivative = rate of change of first derivative
Ch.3.3: Products of functions If these are plots of f(x) and g(x) Then sketch the product y(x) = f(x).g(x) = f.g
Differentiating products of functions Ex: We couldn’t do all derivatives with last week’s rules: y(x) = x ex. What is dy/dx? Write y(x) = f(x) g(x). Slope of y = (f * slope of g) + (g * slope of f) Try this for y(x) = x ex, where f=x, g=ex
Practice – Ch.3.3 Spend 10-15 minutes doing odd # problems on p.121 Pick one or two of these to set up together: 32, 38, 45
Ch.3.4 Functions of functions Ex: We couldn’t do 3.1 #36 with last week’s rules: y =(x+3)½ What is dy/dx? Consider y(x) = f(g(x)) = f(z), where z=g(x). Try this for y =(x+3)½ , where z=x+3, f=z½
Proof (justification) Differentiating functions of functions: y(x) = f(g(x)) See #17, p.154 Derive the chain rule using local linearizations: g(x+h) ~ g(x) + g’(x) h = f(z+k) ~ f(z) + f’(z) k = y’ = f’(g(x)) =
Differentiating functions of Functions If these are plots of f(x) and g(x) Then sketch function y(x) = f(g(x)) = f(g)
Practice – Ch.3.4 Spend 10-15 minutes doing odd # problems on p.126 Pick one or two of these to set up together: 52, 54, 62, 66, 68