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Romanticism

Romanticism. 1750-1837. Romanticism:. Moved AWAY from belief in reason (in the Enlightenment) Valued feeling and imagination over reason Romantic writers found inspiration in nature, folk culture, the medieval past, and their own passions.

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Romanticism

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  1. Romanticism 1750-1837

  2. Romanticism: • Moved AWAY from belief in reason (in the Enlightenment) • Valued feeling and imagination over reason • Romantic writers found inspiration in nature, folk culture, the medieval past, and their own passions.

  3. Historical, Social, and Cultural ForcesIndustrial Revolution • Brought a shift from farm and handmade goods based economies to manufacturing by machines in industrial factories

  4. Historical, Social, and Cultural ForcesIndustrial Revolution • Coal and steam replaced wind and water as new sources of energy and power • People moved to cities and towns to work in factories

  5. Historical, Social, and Cultural ForcesIndustrial Revolution • Lots of new money for few factory owners • Lots of misery for factory workers • Bad working conditions • Poverty • Slums • Diseases

  6. Historical, Social, and Cultural ForcesAmerican and French Revolution • 1776- American colonists declared their independence • Finally won its freedom in 1781 • French Revolution- began in 1789 • As a Democratic protest • Once in power, the revolutionary government resorted to brutality • This led to the execution of thousands during Reign of Terror

  7. Historical, Social, and Cultural ForcesLatin American Revolutions • 1790s- ideals of American and French Revolutions spread throughout Latin America • By 1824, these countries became independent: • Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, Paraguay, Columbia, Venezuela, Bolivia

  8. Historical, Social, and Cultural ForcesThe Napoleonic Wars • Revolutionary France declared war on Britain in 1792 • Napoleon Bonaparte = French power • Horatio Nelson = British naval commander who became national hero when he shattered Napoleon’s fleet • Kept fighting until 1815, at the climactic Battle of Waterloo

  9. Napoleon wasn’t a very strategic player…

  10. Romanticism: • Sprang from a reaction against Enlightenment values • Enlightenment praised reason and limits

  11. Romanticism: • Romantics were fascinated by extreme physical sensations and mental states • Even terror and madness!

  12. Romantic Works: • NOT filled with moderation of social cohesion

  13. Romantic Works: ARE filled with exotic extremes, whimsy, nightmares, innocent children, lone wanderers, and quests

  14. Think happy thoughts! • Enlightenment followers viewed feelings as untrustworthy and distracting • Romantics valued expressions of feelings as authentic

  15. Enlightenment v. Romanticism

  16. Romanticism and Nature • Enlightenment thought nature obeyed mechanical laws and could be mastered

  17. Romanticism and Nature • Romanticism believed that nature was always active, vital, and spontaneous

  18. Above all… Romantic writers placed their trust in instinct and the imagination

  19. Three Big Ideas: • The Stirrings of Romanticism • Nature and the Imagination • The Quest for Truth and Beauty

  20. RomanticPoetry: • Now, let’s look at some Romantic Poetry…

  21. Romantic Poetry: • William Blake: • “A Poison Tree” page 716 • “The Tyger” page 718 • “The Chimney Sweeper” from Songs of Innocence page 721 • William Wordsworth: • “The World is Too Much with Us” page 740 • “My Heart Leaps Up” page 741 • “Composed Upon Westminster Bridge” page 742

  22. Romantic Poetry: • Samuel Taylor Coleridge • “Kubla Khan” page 759 • George Gordon, Lord Byron • “She Walks in Beauty” page 802 • John Keats • “When I have Fears that I May Cease to Be” page 828 • “To Autumn” page 837

  23. Your Objective: • Write a poem using your imagination! • Close your eyes for two minutes and imagine yourself somewhere in nature • It can be in the mountains, and open field, on the beach…

  24. Your Objective: • When I tell you to, open your eyes and write a poem about what you imagined. • You must have a rhyming scheme • Write at least 20 lines • You will turn this in before you leave

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