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Musculoskeletal System Review

Musculoskeletal System Review. Anatomical Planes and Direction. Cranium. Mandible. Scapula. Clavicle. Sternum. Humerus. Ribs. Vertebrae. Radius. Pelvis. Ulna. Carpals. Metacarpals. Phalanges. Femur. Patella. Fibula. Tibia. Tarsals. Metatarsals. Phalanges. Synovial Joints.

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Musculoskeletal System Review

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  1. Musculoskeletal System Review

  2. Anatomical Planes and Direction

  3. Cranium Mandible Scapula Clavicle Sternum Humerus Ribs Vertebrae Radius Pelvis Ulna Carpals Metacarpals Phalanges Femur Patella Fibula Tibia Tarsals Metatarsals Phalanges

  4. Synovial Joints • Freely movable joints that permit movement in one or more directions • 5 common types of synovial joints: • Ball and Socket joints • Hinge joints • Pivot joints • Saddle joints • Gliding joints

  5. Types of Movement • Flexion – the angle of the joint is decreased. • Extension – the angle of the joint is increased. • Abduction – a body part is moved away from the middle of the body. • Adduction – a body part is moved towards the middle of the body. • Rotation – a body part is moved either outwards or inwards around its long axis.

  6. Types of Movement • Supination – a rotation of the forearm which causes the palm of the hand to face upwards. • Pronation – a rotation of the forearm which causes the palm of the hand to face downwards. • Inversion – a rotation of the sole of the foot inwards. • Eversion – a rotation of the sole of the foot outwards.

  7. Tendons, Ligaments, & Cartilage • Tendons • Connect muscle to bone • Strains • Ex. Achilles tendon & biceps tendon • Ligaments • Connect bone to bone • Sprains • Ex. ACL, MCL, LCL, PCL, and ankle ligaments • Cartilage • Use for cushioning of joints • Ex. Meniscus and Labrum

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