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The Call of the Wild, The Great War, and a Raisin in Harlem. I. Naturalism. 1880 - 1940. I . Naturalism. A. Beginnings of Naturalism - began as a part of Realism. I . Naturalism. A. Beginnings of Naturalism *Realism: people wanted to show the world like it really was
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I. Naturalism 1880- 1940
I. Naturalism A. Beginnings of Naturalism - began as a part of Realism
I. Naturalism A. Beginnings of Naturalism *Realism: people wanted to show the world like it really was ex: slavery, industrial revolution, overpopulation, racism, etc.
I. Naturalism A. Beginnings of Naturalism *Naturalists: focused on the sad realityof people’s lives
I. Naturalism B. Main Topics and Ideas *Heavily influenced by Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution
I. Naturalism B. Main Topics and Ideas *Heavily influenced by Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution - just like all other animals, people are controlled by nature
I. Naturalism B. Main Topics and Ideas *unlike Romanticists/Transcendentalists, they believed that nature was indifferent or uncaring; not noble Hurricane Sandy
I. Naturalism B. Main Topics and Ideas *characters are often helpless victims of nature, the environment, and their own heritage/background
I. Naturalism B. Main Topics and Ideas *Important Authors: Jack London, Theodore Dreiser
II. Modernism 1900-1950
II. Modernism A. Major Historical Events *1900-10: new technology made people hopeful for a bright future
II. Modernism A. Major Historical Events *1910-20: World War I – 6thbloodiest war ever, made possible by new technology
II. Modernism A. Major Historical Events *1920-30: “Roaring Twenties” – economy boomed, radio and movies became popular, people tried to distract themselves from World War I
II. Modernism A. Major Historical Events *1930-40: Great Depression – stock market crashed, ¼ of Americans unemployed; New Deal – helped people get jobs again
II. Modernism A. Major Historical Events *1940-50: World War II, bloodiest war ever, nuclearbomb
II. Modernism B. Key Ideas of Modernist Literature *after WWI and WWII, people felt lost and disillusioned with America and the modernworld
II. Modernism B. Key Ideas of Modernist Literature *many people no longer believed in the power of the individual
II. Modernism B. Key Ideas of Modernist Literature *writers began to look down on the old ways of writing and experimented with creative new ways to write (e.g. stream of consciousness)
II. Modernism B. Key Ideas of Modernist Literature *literature from other cultures (e.g. women, African Americans) gained attention
II. Modernism B. Key Ideas of Modernist Literature *Major Authors: Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, T.S. Eliot
III. Harlem Renaissance 1920- 1935
III. Harlem Renaissance Key Ideas: an explosion of African American art that took pridein being blackand studied the experiencesof black people in America
III. Harlem Renaissance *Major Authors: Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston
Review (Picture 2) disillusionment