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Presentation by . ?????????? ????? ???? 473041056-7????????? ??????? ???? 473040848-9?????????? ?????????? ???? 48304031-6???????????? ??????? ???? 483040343-0??????? ?????? ???? 483040557-1??????? ??????? ???? 483040557-1 . Boiler control and opera
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1. Boiler control and operation
2. Presentation by ?????????? ????? ???? 473041056-7
????????? ??????? ???? 473040848-9
?????????? ?????????? ???? 48304031-6
???????????? ??????? ???? 483040343-0
??????? ?????? ???? 483040557-1
??????? ??????? ???? 483040557-1
5. Air Flow Control/Oxygen Trim *
Steam - Pressure *
Steam - Temperature *
Feed Water and Drum Level *
Fuel Oil Flow Control
Fuel Gas Flow Control
6. Combustion control
7. Air Flow Control/Oxygen Trim Excess-air regulation
Oxygen trim
Optimize excess air
Burner modulation
Air/fuel cross-limiting
8. Combustion control
9. Combustion control
10. Steam Pressure Control sometimes called boiler master
Maintain steam pressure
By adjusting fuel and combustion air flows
When the pressure drops, the flows are increased.
Steam pressure sensor acts directly on fuel and air flow controls.
Final control devices
Fuel: pulverizer
Air: forced draft fan
11. Steam Pressure Control
12. Steam Temperature Control Factors affecting the steam temperature
Boiler load
Excess air
Feedwater temperature
Cleanliness of heating surface
Steam temperature control
Gas bypass
Buner control
Attemperation
Gas recirculation
Excess air
Divided furnace
13. Too low a level may expose boiler tubes, which overheats and damages them
Too high a level may interfere with separating moisture from steam
The optimum ,half of sight glass outside the drum
Feed Water and Drum Level
14. Boiler drum-level control drum-level control single-element
drum-level control two-element
drum-level control three-element
15. drum-level control single-element
Figure : Drum-level control with a single-element module.
16. drum-level control two-element
Figure : Drum-level control with a two-element module
17. drum-level control three-element
Figure : Drum-level control with a three-element module.
18. Thank You