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Honours Information Session. John Thornton Gold Coast BIT Honours Degree Convenor J.Thornton@griffith.edu.au. About the Honours Degree. Must have GPA of 5.0 (credit) or better for 2 nd and 3 rd year of Bachelor degree One year full-time – 80CP made up of: 40CP Dissertation
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Honours Information Session John Thornton Gold Coast BIT Honours Degree Convenor J.Thornton@griffith.edu.au
About the Honours Degree • Must have GPA of 5.0 (credit) or better for 2nd and 3rd year of Bachelor degree • One year full-time – 80CP made up of: • 40CP Dissertation • 10CP Research Methods in IT + 30CP electives • Up to one 3rd year course • Rest must be honours level • Supervisor may run a special subject • Graded 1st, 2.1, 2.2 or 3rd class John Thornton
Choosing a Research Topic • Honours is about research training • Find a topic that interests you • Find a supervisor you can work with • Consider your future after honours • Entry into a more interesting job? • Research Higher Degree, e.g. PhD? • Career as an academic? • Your choice of topic and supervisor sets the direction of your future life – consider carefully – getting 1st class also matters John Thornton
Financial Support • University values its research students • Your work and publications raise the university’s profile • Various School Scholarships: • Summer Project $2,000 • Honours Scholarship $2,000 • Other sources: • IIIS, NICTA, Supervisor Funds • Tutoring opportunities John Thornton
How To Apply • Closing Date for applications 31st October • For details of how to apply, see: http://www.griffith.edu.au//ua/aa/sta/admission/honours/ • For details of the degree structure, see: http://www17.griffith.edu.au/cis/p_cat/admission.asp?ProgCode=2020&type=overview John Thornton
Research with Dr John • Gold Coast Honours Convenor • Associate Director IIIS for Gold Coast • RHD Coordinator of the School of ICT • NICTA researcher • Leader of Constraint Satisfaction and Hierarchical Temporal Memory research groups • 8 PhD completions • 1 MPhil, 2 Masters, 5 Honours completions John Thornton
What are Constraints? A constraint is a relationship over object(s) in the world. What is allowed? What is not allowed? Knowledge about broad range of real world domains can be easily expressed in terms of constraints John Thornton
Constraint Programming “Constraint programming represents one of the closest approaches computer science has yet made to the Holy Grail of programming: the user states the problem, the computer solves it.” Eugene Freuder, Constraints, April, 1997. John Thornton
Constraint Satisfaction • Given: • A set of variables • A set of permitted values for each variable • A set of constraints on subsets of variables Find: an assignment of values to variables such that all the constraints are satisfied. John Thornton
Example: Graph Colouring • Variables: geometric regions (e.g., all states in India) • Domain: available colours • Constraints: neighbours cannot have the same colour John Thornton
Example: SAT Problem • Variables: propositional variables • Domain: truth values {True, False} • Constraints: Clausal Normal Form (a propositional formula): (x1 x2 x3) (x2 x3 x4) (x1 x3 x4) John Thornton
General Techniques • Problems are often NP-complete • Over-constrained • Two classes of technique: • Backtracking • Local search John Thornton
Eight Queens Problem Domain Variable Constraint John Thornton
Place 8 Queens randomly on the board 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 0 1 2 2 3 4 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 Answer Found Pick a Queen: Calculate cost of each move Take least cost move then try another Queen 1 2 1 2 1 3 2 3 1 4 1 5 1 0 1 1 1 3 1 4 1 0 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 1 4 3 2 1 3 3 1 4 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 2 4 3 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 3 0 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 1 Local Search John Thornton
Selected Results • Building Structure into Local Search for SAT • IJCAI’07 Distinguished Paper Award • Winner of SAT Competition Gold Medals • gNovelty+ (2007), R+AdaptNovelty+ (2005) • Temporal Reasoning • Local Search (JLC), New SAT encoding (CP’06, AIJ) • Hybrid Search • Resolution + SLS (AAAI’05) • Evolving Algorithms for CSPs • Genetic programming (CEC’04, PRICAI’04) John Thornton
Research Challenges • Parameter free clause weighting local search (for SAT competition) • Exploiting structure (dependency lattice) • Local search method for UNSAT problems (IJCAI’97 challenge problem) • Methods for solving problems in non –CNF form (bio-informatics, model checking) • Handling over-constrained problems • Local Search Invariance Engine for NICTA’s ATOMIC project John Thornton
New Research Directions • Hierarchical Temporal Memory • Using insights from computational neuroscience to build more robust and flexible pattern recognition machines • Exploiting temporal connections between inputs (temporal pooling) • Combining recognition with prediction John Thornton
The Teams IIIS CSP/SAT:Abdul Sattar, Wayne Pullan, Duc Nghia Pham, Stuart Bain, Lingzhong Zhou, Matthew Beaumont, Valnir Ferreira Jr. Abdelraouf Ishtaiwi NICTA CSP/SAT: Michael Maher, Andrew Verden, Mark Wallace, Peter Stuckey IIIS HTM:Michael Blumenstein, Trevor Hine, Jolon Faichney John Thornton
Thank You Questions? (also see www.cit.gu.edu/~johnt/) John Thornton