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HUMAN CAPITAL YOUR MOST IMPORTANT RESOURCE. Principle #7: People’s skills influence their income. Objectives. Define human capital Identify the skill requirements of the 21 st century global economy Recognize the relationship between education and training and a successful future.
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HUMAN CAPITALYOUR MOST IMPORTANT RESOURCE Principle #7: People’s skills influence their income.
Objectives • Define human capital • Identify the skill requirements of the 21st century global economy • Recognize the relationship between education and training and a successful future
Why is this topic here? • Students should recognize the importance of developing their human capital. • This topic creates a rationale for the course and answers the question why students are in school. • It personalizes the course. • If done properly, it improves student self esteem. • It explains the rules of the game.
Your Human Capital • Skills • Knowledge • Experience • Personal qualities
How you doin’? • Uhhh • We’re incredible • Hunksa’ • Hunksa’ • Human Capital
You are the most important resource you have. • How you use you now will influence the control you have over your life forever. • The more you take advantage of school to improve your human capital, the more control you will have over your life. • To succeed in the 21st century global economy, you will have to acquire certain skills.
Which Vacation Do You Want? Visit the folks A week at the beach
Which Dog do You Want? Fang Skippy
How will you get From here to there?
THE NEW LABOR MARKETThat was then, this is now NOW THEN BASIC SKILLS REQUIRED: ASSEMBLY LINE GLOBAL COMPETITON, RAPIDLY CHANGING TECHNOLOGY
Agricultural Information Knowledge Manufacturing Service Imagination The U.S. Economy
Took years to accomplish Local, state, national Manufacturing Manual Laborer Strength, dexterity, stamina Lifetime with one employer Kindergarten-12th grade Table I: Then and now The Information/ Knowledge Age The Industrial Age Technology change Months, weeks to accomplish Competition Global Type of production Service, info, knowledge Role of workers Designer, engineer, manager Skill requirements Scans (see Table II) Change jobs at least six times, careers three times Employment Learning span Lifetime
Get the Skills? What Skills?
Table II: What Skills? Your Skills Strengths
Basic Skills • reading • writing • mathematics • listening • speaking
Thinking Skills • Informed decisions • Benefit/Cost Analysis • Know how to learn
Personal Qualities • Honest • Hard working • Respectful • Self-motivated • Trustworthy
Interpersonal Skills • Work well with others • Help others succeed • Get along with others who are not like you? • Kind to others • Try to make others comfortable
Information • Do you have facts? • Do you know where to get facts? • Do you listen to facts? • Can you tell the difference between facts and opinions (yours and others)?
Technology • selecting • applying to specific tasks • maintaining and troubleshooting • keeping up to date • learning
Why are you in school? • To improve your incredible human capital • To use your human capital and other resources to achieve your goals • To lead the good life • You are in school for YOU!!!!!!
Dreams Deferred: Average Earnings and Education for Adults, 2008 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2010
Some Benefits of an Education • A college grad earns more than twice the lifetime earnings of a high school dropout • For African Americans, the unemployment rate of a high school dropout is 21% compared to 7.3% for college grads. • The percentage of high school dropouts living in poverty is 8.5 times that of college grads. • The incarceration rate of high school dropouts is 60 times that of college grads. Source: The consequences of dropping out of high school. Center for Labor Market Studies, NorthEastern University. October 2009
The Principle of Exchange Employers will hire workers if they gain more from hiring them than they give up.
The Mirror: An Incredibly Powerful Package of Human Capital!
You are the only one who can develop your human capital….. not your teachers, not your parents, YOU
MAKE YOURSELF SCARCE!!!! High demand, low supply
All other things being equal higher education and/or training leads to higher income
Main Points • The labor market of the 21st century is characterized by rapid technological change, global competition, demand for highly skilled workers, numerous job and career changes, and constant upgrades of skills and knowledge. • The greater your skills and knowledge obtained through education and/or training, the higher your lifetime earnings.