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Elements of Art

Elements of Art . Line. An actual or implied mark, path, mass, or edge, where length is dominant. It could be straight, curved, zig-zag , or angular. Shape. An area that is defined by a space being enclosed with a line, and can be positive or negative. Form.

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Elements of Art

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  1. Elements of Art

  2. Line • An actual or implied mark, path, mass, or edge, where length is dominant. It could be straight, curved, zig-zag, or angular.

  3. Shape • An area that is defined by a space being enclosed with a line, and can be positive or negative.

  4. Form • The three dimensional projection of a shape, it has volume, dimension, appears to have mass. This element is frequently used in sculpture.

  5. Color • A visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect; the visual response to the wavelengths of light. They can be categorized as primary, secondary, warm, cool, complementary, etc.

  6. Value • The appearance of lights and darks found in a work of art. These range from black to white with numerous shades of gray in between.

  7. Texture • The tactile surface characteristics of a work of art that are either felt or perceived visually.

  8. Space • The illusion of depth on a two-dimensional surface. Or the actual area that a 3D onject occupies.

  9. Principles of Design

  10. Balance • Balance is the concept of visual equilibrium, and relates to our physical sense of balance. • Symmetrical balance vs. Asymmetrical balance • Symmetrical balance is mirror image balance. • Asymmetrical balance is dealing with visual balance, and occurs when several smaller items on one side are balanced by a large item, for example.

  11. Contrast • Contrast is the juxtaposition of opposing elements. • For example, opposite colors on the color wheel, contrast in direction, contrast in tone etc.

  12. Emphasis • A focal point draws your attention to the most important element on the page. There are several techniques used to emphasize the most important object on a page: • Emphasis by Contrast  • Emphasis by Isolation  • Emphasis by Placement 

  13. Proportion • Proportion is the spatial relationship (either 2D or 3D) between one element and another. • Proportion can be used to create a sense of surprise when dimensions are not what is expected. • Proportion is often used in architecture to create a sense of power (a larger-than-usual building, such as church or corporate offices, makes us feel smaller and less significant than the place we are in).

  14. Scale • Scale deals with size and Proportion deals with relative size. • Scale is the size of an element as it relates to its usual physical size. A large painting on the wall of your living room, will not be very large when put on the wall of the school’s gym.

  15. Repetition and Rhythm • Relates to repetition, pattern and movement • Created by repeating visual elements (lines, shapes, forms, etc…) in a regular beat or order.

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