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Diseases of the Blood. Red bone marrow erythrocytes hemoglobin thrombocytes WBC/leukocytes. Lymph nodes leukocytes. TERMS. LEUKOCYTES. Neutrophils-phagocytes eosinophils-allergies/parasites basophils-nonspecific--release histamine Lymphocytes-synthesis of antibodies
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Red bone marrow erythrocytes hemoglobin thrombocytes WBC/leukocytes Lymph nodes leukocytes TERMS
LEUKOCYTES • Neutrophils-phagocytes • eosinophils-allergies/parasites • basophils-nonspecific--release histamine • Lymphocytes-synthesis of antibodies production of immunoglobins • Monocytes • Platelets
DISEASES • Anemia • decrease amount of O2 • iron deficiency • more common • causes: chronic blood loss, diet, intestinal parasite, pregnancy • Hemolytic (hereditary) • thalassemia • sickle cell • spherocytosis
RADIOGRAPHIC FINDINGSLEUKEMIA • Patchy, lytic, moth-eaten appearance of bone • Mediastinal enlargement/hilar lymph nodes • splenomegaly
LYMPHOMA • All are malignant • Hodgkins • Non-Hodgkins • RADIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS • Mediastinal enlargement • interstitial lung markings-prominence • masses in stomachs • ivory vertebra • gastric folds-distorted/thickening
ENDOCRINE Secrete hormones
GLANDS • Pituitary • adrenal • thyroid • parathyroid • pancreas • islet of Langerhans
DISEASES • Cushing/Neuroblastoma-adrenal • Diabetes insipidus-pituitary • Hyperthyroidism/hypo/goiter-thyroid • Diabetes mellitis-pancreas