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THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH. The President The Vice President The Cabinet Executive Depts. & Bureaucracy. Qualifications for Pres. & V.P. Must be 35 years old Must be a natural born citizen Must have lived in the U.S. the last 14 years. Term of office: 22 nd Amendment.
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THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH The President The Vice President The Cabinet Executive Depts. & Bureaucracy
Qualifications for Pres. & V.P. Must be 35 years old Must be a natural born citizen Must have lived in the U.S. the last 14 years
Term of office: 22nd Amendment • The President and V-P. are elected to four year terms • The 22nd amendment limits the president to two terms or no more than 10 years
Salary $400,000(2001) $150,000 for expenses $100,000 for travel White House 132 rooms and office Camp David Resort Medical & Dental Care Secret service protection-life Pension Transportation Compensation
Presidential Succession Act • 1. Vice-President of the U.S. • 2. Speaker of the House • 3. President pro tempore of Senate • 4. Cabinet in order of department creation (Sec. State, Treasury, Defense) • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_presidential_line_of_succession
25th Amendment • Vice President will become president if president is removed from office. (think Nixon) • If vice presidency is vacant the president will nominate a successor to approved by congress. (think Agnew)
25th Amendment con’t • If president has inability perform duties the vice-president will become acting president. • When the president notifies congress that the inability no longer exists he/she may resume power provided congress agrees.
The Electoral college • Each state will have electors = to the number of senators + representatives given to that state • Electors may not hold any other office • Electors will be appointed by state legislature • Electors will determine the pres. And vice-pres.
Removal of President • The president and vice president may be removed from office upon conviction of impeachment for high crimes and misdemeanors. *Note: No president has ever been removed from office.
PRESIDENTIAL POWERS(constitutional) • Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces • Grant reprieves & pardons for federal offenses • Call special session of Congress • Receive ambassadors • Execute laws • Appoint officials to lesser offices
War Powers Act 1973 • War Powers Act of 1973 attempted to limit the president’s power to use • troops. • Required presidents to consult with Congress before using military force. • Mandated withdrawal of forces after 60 days unless Congress declared war or • granted an extension. • Partially successful. Presidents have regarded the act as an unconstitutional • infringement on their constitutional powers.
Powers Shared w/ Congress • Make Treaties • Appoint Ambassadors, Judges, & high officials • Approve Legislation
Other Powers • Executive orders • Signing Statements
Categorizing Presidents Barber argues that the first four presidents fit nicely into the four categories of the typology…