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Garments accessories trims

Presentation about 'Garments accessories trims'

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Garments accessories trims

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  1. Garments Accessories/Trims

  2. Prepared By : Prepared By : Mazadul Hasan sheshir ID: 2010000400008 13thBatch (session 2009-2013) Department : Wet Processing Technology Email: mazadulhasan@yahoo.com Blog : www. Textilelab.blogspot.com (visit) Southeast University Department Of Textile Engineering I/A 251,252 Tejgaon Dhaka Bangladesh ©right

  3. ACCESSORIES OR TRIMMINGS In garments without fabrics all are accessories or trimmings. Its includes sewing thread, button, interlining, zipper, main label, care label, size label, tissue paper, ball head pin, silica gee bag, carton, rib and so on. Garments Accessories/Trims can be describe in two broad categories- 1. Swing Accessories - These Accessories are used in Swing purpose. 2. Finishing Accessories- These Accessories are used after swing but in finishing purpose.

  4. ACCESSORIES OR TRIMMINGS 1. Swing thread 2. Button 3. Composition label 4. Neck board 5. Back board 6. Plastic collar insert 7. Hang tag 8. Price ticket 9. Ball head pin 10. Tissue paper 11. Poly bag 12. Motif 13. Silica gee bag 14. Interlining I. Fusible II. Sewing 15. Label I. Main label II. Care label III. Size label IV. Price label

  5. List of Trims and Accessories SL TRIMS ACCESSORIES 1 Labels Poly bag 2 Buttons Elastic bag 3 Zippers Mini Poly bag 4 Padding Master Carton 5 Interlining Inner Carton 6 Down Size Clip 7 Elastic P.P.Band 8 Thread Tag Pin 9 Twill Tape Brass Pin 10 Stopper Collar Stand 11 String/Draw Cord Safety Pin

  6. List of Trims and Accessories SL TRIMS ACCESSORIES 12 Piping Cord Gum Tape 13 Emblem Arrow Sticker 14 Logo Print Scotch Tape 15 Swivel Hook Barcode 16 Eyelet/ Grommet Defect Indicator 17 Collar Stay Tissue Paper 18 Cord Bell Back Board 19 Buckle Neck Board 20 Rivet Butterfly 21 Weaving Belt Numbering Stickers 22 Hook and Eye Hanger 23 Velcro Tape Size Stickers

  7. List of Trims and Accessories SL TRIMS ACCESSORIES 24 Seam Sealing tape Carton Pad 25 Shoulder pad Both Side Tape 26 Cable( steel ware) Plastic Staple 27 Adjuster Iron Seal 28 Recco Clip 29 Elastic Threads Ball chain 30 Shoulder Tape Size Tag 31 - Carton Sticker 32 - Safety Sticker 33 - Plastic Clip

  8. Swing Accessories:

  9. SWING THREAD: Swing threads are made by yarn multiplying because it should have sufficient strength to absorb tension during swing operation.

  10. INTERLINING: Interlining: Interlining is one kind of accessories that is used between the two layers of fabric in a garment. To keep the different component or part of apparel in a desired shape & strength a kind of fabric is used between the two ply of fabric by swing or fusing is called interlining. I. Woven fusible II. Woven non-fusible III. Non-woven fusible IV. Non-woven non-fusible Use in collar & cuff of shirt. And other garments at Lapels, Blazer front, Waist belt, Belt loop, Pocket flap also used. [NB: Non-woven interlining made by paper is called Pelion widely used in pants because it is cheaper than others & it has no shrinkage.]

  11. Lining Lining: These are extra fabric (generally smooth & lustrous made of silk or manufactured fiber or cotton) used in inner face of body fabric at garments to provide extra protection. Ex. Lining of blazer& coat. [Taffeta is a general term that refers to any plain woven filament (non-cotton) yarn fabric. They are may be Unbalance Taffeta, Balance Taffeta, Meir’s Taffeta & Iridescent Taffeta according to their design.]

  12. Elastic: Elastic: A term used to describe narrow fabrics incorporating elastomeric fibers, which extend when stretch & recover their original dimension when the stretching is removed. Elastics are broadly used at waist of normal pants, pajama (night dress), skirt, kid’s trouser (up to 12 years), man’s briefs, lingerie’s and many other garments. The size of Elastic is expressed by their width. They are may be ½”, ¾”, 1”, 1.5”, 2” & more.

  13. ZIPPER: Zipper: A fastening device operating by means of two parallel rows of metal or plastic teeth on either side of a closure that are interlocked by a sliding tab is called zipper. These are used in industrial clothing, typical apparel garments as a closure in pants, skirt & dresses. Basically it is the part of chain. The physical part of the zipper are shown in the following figure- Basic Part of Zipper: 1. Zipper Tape: Zipper tape is the woven fabric made by nylon or polyester or bland fiber. It is treated as critical part of zipper because it should be DTM. It is attach by swing with garments. 2. Teeth: It is made of brass, aluminum or plastic or nylon. Zipper is opened & closed by these teeth. 3. Slider: It is used to open & close the zipper teeth. 4. Stopper: It controls the slider run out of the zipper.

  14. ZIPPER: Types of Zipper: 1. Plastic zipper or nylon zipper 2. Metal zipper & 3. Vislon zipper

  15. Rib: RIB: Rib is a double jersey fabric. Rib is used as- 1. Collar of T-shirt: -this is made by circular knitting machine. 2. Collar of Polo-shirt: -this is made by flat-bed knitting machine. 3. Collar of sweater. 4. Collar of Hoddy. 5. Cuff of T-shirt 6. Cuff of Polo-shirt 7. Cuff of sweater and 8. Cuff of hoody

  16. Shoulder Pad: Shoulder Pad: For a long time it is being used the shoulder pad to the make of garments for men & women. Sometimes, it is used as a functional part of garments. Also sometimes, it is used to increase the beauty of garments as a decorative part. Shoulder may be different in size, thickness, structure & quality. It is made from different types of materials but shoulder pad made from foam is comparatively cheap & easy to wash. It is widely used in shoulder of coat & blazer.

  17. Label: Label: Label is a tag that gives a description of the performance an inherent in a fabric for the purpose of aiding the consumer in selection. A label is a part of garments which indicates the various instructions about garments. Label is attached with garments by swing. There are following types of label are available- Types of Label: 1. Main Label: Contains buyer name or brand name. 2. Size Label: Contains garments size. 3. Care Label: Provides information about washing, ironing, drying etc. 4. Integrated Label: Contains main label, care label, and size label in a combination. Main label: Contain brand name or buyer name Size label: Contained garments size.

  18. Label: Care label: It is attach at the side of garments & contain following three information- Composition Care code or symbol Country of origin Integrated label: This label contains Main label, Size label & Care label information.

  19. Hook & Bar or Hook & Loop: Hook & Bar or Hook & Loop: Contain 4parts

  20. Twill Tape or Canvas Tape or Herringbone Tape: Twill Tape or Canvas Tape or Herringbone Tape: Applications:  Flap open & close.  To give particular shape & stable the garments components.  Decorative purpose. Canvas Tape

  21. Pre made Waist band

  22. Finishing Accessories

  23. Button: Button: Button is a knob or disc which can be attached to the garments as a means of fastening or ornamentation. Button is an essential trim which is attached with garments as functional or decorative purpose. Button can be made from different types of materials. Mostly use metal & plastic. The size of button is express as ligne where 1Ligne = 0.635m. At 1stbutton diameter is measure through slide calipers & converted in to ligne. According to the number of hole button can be classified as two types- 1. 2-hole button 2. 4-hole button

  24. Snap:

  25. Snap: Snap: This fastening element contain 4 parts.

  26. Shank Button: Shank Button: It is hole-less button contain two part & attached by pressing. Here button hole is called eyelet.

  27. Rivet: Rivet: This fastening element contain 2 parts & used for decorative purpose & provide extra strength.

  28. Collar Stay:

  29. Collar stand:

  30. Carton: Number of ply indicates the quality of a carton. There are • 3 ply carton • 5 ply carton • 7 ply carton • 9 ply carton etc. -

  31. Hanger: Hanger Sizer: Attach with hanger clip for identifying garments size. It is detachable

  32. Eyelet: Draw cord: Back Board: Stopper:

  33. Pocket Flasher: Size Strip: size no. written on a stripe of several times. Photo-in-lay: Hang Tag:

  34. 1. Back Board 2. Collar Stay These are used for shirt to keep the shape 3. Butterfly undisturbed and to resist crease during transporting and retailing. 4. Collar Stay 5. Neck Board

  35. Hook & Eye: Contain 4 parts, 2-upper & 2-lower. Patch: It is attach at the waist band of pants as belt loop.

  36. Price Ticket: Price Ticket: Two information must contain- prize  Bar Code (used scanning prize)

  37. Poly Bag: Poly Bag: There are two types- Individual & Blister. 1. 2. Individual- one garment/bag Blister- more than 1 to 100 garments/bag

  38. Finishing Accessories Buckle: Metal trim used in waist band of trench coat. Photo-in-lay: Photo of packed garment on the packet. PP Belt: It is used at the joining point of carton containing garments. Hook and Eye: Trims that used in fastening of kid’s pants. Tissue Paper: It is used in garments packing. Price Ticket: Price ticket contains- 1. 2. Unit price of garment Barcode etc.

  39. Some important Difference: 1. Yarn & Thread: Yarns are single plied where as Threads are multi plied for strength. So Yarns are weaker than threads. Yarns are made by fiber & Threads are made by yarn. Yarns are used for knitting/weaving & threads are used for swing at garments. 2. Zipper & chain: Zipper is the part of chain where chain is the continuous integration of zipper. Lining Interlining 1. Lining are visible Generally smooth & lustrous fabrics made of silk or manufactured fiber or cotton is used in lining. Interlinings are invisible. The fabric made of cotton, polyester, nylon, wool & viscose are used in interlining. Used in cuff, collar & front part of jacket & coat etc. Joined by swing or fusing. 2. 3. Applied in jacket & coat. 4. Joined by swing.

  40. Some important Terms Related to Garments Accessories/Trims 1. DTM (Dye to Match): It indicates that color should be match with body fabric of garments. This term may used for Swing thread, Button, Elastic, Zipper tape etc as per as buyer requirement. 2. Lab-dip: For a particular color buyer may provide sample or Panton number (it is the code number for each individual color recorded at Panton Book). For approving the color by buyer it is necessary to develop the color at lab & this develop color is called Lab-dip. 3. Yarn-dip: Particularly for yarn dyed fabric (like Jeans) or the garments which contain stripe/cheek, it is necessary to develop the yarn color at lab & send to the buyer for approval. This develop yarn color is called Yarn-dip. 4. Strike-off: If the garments contain print design then primarily printed design is develop at lab & send to the buyer for approval. This develop print is called strike- off. 5. Art-work: If the garments contain embroidery then trial embroidery is done for buyer approval & this trial work is called Art-work. 6. Hand-loom: Particularly for stripe/cheek fabric repeat size is develop at lab with the help of small m/c (it is fully manual even the setting of warp & weft yarn as well as operation) thus producing a sample for buyer approval is called Hand- loom.

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