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Pennsylvania Becomes A Multicultural Haven

Unit Essential Question: Why was Pennsylvania a haven for religious and ethnic groups?. Pennsylvania Becomes A Multicultural Haven. Chapter 3 Lesson 8 – Foundation for Religious Freedom Lesson 9 – Multicultural Haven Lesson 10 – Multicultural Diversity. Lesson 8 .

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Pennsylvania Becomes A Multicultural Haven

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  1. Unit Essential Question: Why was Pennsylvania a haven for religious and ethnic groups? Pennsylvania Becomes A Multicultural Haven Chapter 3 Lesson 8 – Foundation for Religious Freedom Lesson 9 – Multicultural Haven Lesson 10 – Multicultural Diversity

  2. Lesson 8 • Lesson 8 LEQ's: Religious Freedom and Equality • What was the thinking underlying why the Pennsylvania colony became a multicultural haven for ethnic and religious groups from Europe? • How did the Protestant Reformation help in the colonization of Pennsylvania?

  3. Age of Enlightenment – During the 1500s in the European Christian world, there was only one church, one religion. • Everyone was expected to practice Catholicism • Time where people began to think differently and try new ideas • Many people did not agree with the Catholic beliefs. • Revolution – A sudden, radical, or complete change. • Protestant Reformation - Protests of the Catholic Church led to splintering into new religions. • Protestant religious groups were persecuted and not tolerated.

  4. Religious groups looked for a haven to speak freely. • Word of religious freedom in the American colonies got their attention. • Tolerance, when you respect rights, opinions, and customs of different ethnic or religious groups, was appealing. • Ethnocentrism – the beliefs that one’s ethnic groups is superior to others. • Pennsylvania was founded to eliminate the beliefs of underlying ethnocentrism. • William Penn thought that people of all nations and religions, along with the Native Americans, could live together peacefully in his colony.

  5. Prejudice and Stereotyping – judging and classifying. • Melting pot – all different ethnic groups have blended or melted together to form one group.

  6. Lesson 8 LEQ's: Religious Freedom and Equality • What was the thinking underlying why the Pennsylvania colony became a multicultural haven for ethnic and religious groups from Europe? • How did the Protestant Reformation help in the colonization of Pennsylvania?

  7. Lesson 9 • Lesson 9 LEQ’s: Multicultural Haven for Ethnic and Religious Groups • Why did so many people from many different countries move to PA? • What were some of the main contributions of these groups?

  8. Emigrate – to move from your home country to a new country (EXIT) • Immigrant – once you have entered into a new country (IN) • Quakers – “Their Main Beliefs” • Purpose to life is to worship god through spiritual friends and fellowship. • Started colonies first school. • Started first jail. • Believed a person should be trained in a trade or craft while in jail

  9. Different groups that came to Pennsylvania • Ethnic Group (from) - Religious Group - When arrived • England – Quakers – 1680s • England - Shakers - 1740s • Germany - Mennonites – 1710s • Switzerland - Amish – 1720s • Germany - Moravians – 1740s • Germany - Brethrens – 1740s • Germany - Seventh Day Baptists – 1730s • Scots-Irish - Presbyterians – 1730s • African-Americans – Many religions - 1700s • Ireland - Catholics – 1700s • No homeland – Jewish - 1700s • Many homelands – indentured servants – 1680s

  10. Pennsylvania was first state to pass a law that abolished slavery. • Law stated that all children born to slave mothers after March 1, 1780, would be free. All other slaves became free at age of 28. • Emancipation Proclamation – President Lincolns announcement that all slaves were free • 82 years after Pennsylvania passed laws against it.

  11. Famous People: • Lucretia Mott – Quaker minister, fought for the freedom of slaves. • Established American Anti-Slavery Society • Underground Railroad – against federal law to help slaves escape from the South • Harriet Tubman – slave who escaped through the Underground Railroad. • Returned to be a conductor to lead more that 300 slaves to freedom • Indentured servants – could not afford to come • Not slaves, but worked in exchange for travel

  12. Lesson 9 LEQ’s: Multicultural Haven for Ethnic and Religious Groups • Why did so many people from many different countries move to PA? • What were some of the main contributions of these groups?

  13. Lesson 10 • Lesson 10 LEQ’s: Modern-Day Multicultural Diversity • Why does Pennsylvania still have a diverse religious population? • Who were some famous Pennsylvanians?

  14. Many Pennsylvanians still believe religion is important. • Multiple different religions in Pennsylvania, Catholic, Protestant, Methodist, Lutherans, Quakers • Amish – believe that the outside world is wicked and evil, so they live apart from it. • Pay taxes • Not allowed access to outside world (TV, radio, computer, electricity) – no cars • Mennonites – grey colored buggies • Amish – black colored buggies

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