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Dual Credit Opportunities Overview Governor’s Workforce Development Council February 12, 2009. What is Dual Credit?. An opportunity for qualified high school students to enroll in and earn credit for college-level coursework while still in high school
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Dual Credit Opportunities Overview Governor’s Workforce Development Council February 12, 2009
What is Dual Credit? • An opportunity for qualified high school students to enroll in and earn credit for college-level coursework while still in high school • A tool for aligning and integrating high school and postsecondary education • An opportunity for students to practice college-level work while supported by collaborating high school and college instructors
Why is Dual Credit Important? • Increase the number of historically underserved students who are ready for college • Improve motivation through high expectations and the promise of free credits or college-level courses • Promote institutional relationships between postsecondary institutions and high schools • Increase enrollment, participation, and retention in postsecondary educational opportunities
Dual Credit Options Available to MN Students • Advanced Placement (AP) • International Baccalaureate (IB) • College-Level Examination Program (CLEP) • Concurrent Enrollment (e.g. College in the Schools) • Postsecondary Enrollment Options (PSEO) • Career & Technical Education
Advanced Placement (AP) Key Aspects of Program: • 35 rigorous college-level courses (with exams) in 19 general areas • Examinations graded against national standards • Extensive system of teacher professional development and resources • Students successfully completing AP exams can earn college credit and/or advanced standing at most colleges and universities • Students can earn awards, scholarships, and improve chances of college admission
Advanced Placement (AP) Current Status: MN 2007-2008 Participation 235 public schools testing 273 teachers received in-depth training Public School Student Data % change from 2006-07 # of test takers 24,417 +6.5% # of exams 38,938 +5.9% # of scores 3-5 24,445 +6.1%
Advanced Placement (AP) Impact (National): • Students who take no AP courses have a 29% chance of completing a bachelor’s degree in four years or less • Students who take one AP course, the probability increases to 45% • Students taking two or more AP courses, the likelihood increases to 61% US Department of Education, “Answers in the Tool Box: Academic Intensity, Attendance Patterns, and Bachelor’s Degree Completion,” 1999.
Advanced Placement (AP) Impact (Minnesota): • 3,851 students of color • Increase in minority test takers from 2006-07 to 2007-08 Hispanic: +16.8% Black: +16.5%
International Baccalaureate (IB) Key Aspects of Program: • Three programs: Primary Years, Middle Years, and Diploma • Diploma Program (DP) comprehensive two-year international curriculum for students aged 16-19; offers 157 exams in 51 disciplines • Students in full Diploma Program required to study and take exams in six different academic subjects • Exams may qualify for college-level credit
International Baccalaureate (IB) Current Status: 2008-2009 Participation 22 authorized IB schools ( 13 DP) 13 schools testing • teachers have attended or will attend in-depth training this year 255 IB courses offered by 241 teachers 2,171 students have registered for 3,898 exams this spring
International Baccalaureate (IB) Impact (National): Various studies have been conducted on the performance of IB students, the standards of the IB program, the effect of the implementation of the program on a school Results show that: • IB students outperform their peers on state assessments • IB standards are aligned with best practice in education and support effective teaching practices • IB has a positive impact on the culture of the school • IB Diploma students have higher acceptance rates to colleges • IB Diploma students perform better in post-secondary education than their peers IBO 2003 .
International Baccalaureate (IB) Impact (Minnesota): • 526 low-income students will take 1058 exams • Students of color in Diploma Program: 481 • Aver. # exams per DP student: 2.3 • Diplomas earned: 129 • % of scores 4+(all students): 67% • % of scores 4+(Diploma students): 79%
Postsecondary Enrollment Options (PSEO) Key Aspects of program: • Promotes rigorous coursework by enabling high school students to enroll full or part time in eligible postsecondary institutions • Open to grade 11 and 12 students who meet the admissions requirements of the post-secondary institution; they do not pay for tuition, fees, or books • Students earn high school credit courses and, if they continue their education, colleges or universities may choose to transfer their completed coursework through PSEO as college credits • Minnesota the first state to offer this option (enacted in 1985)
Postsecondary Enrollment Options (PSEO) Current Status: 2006-2007 2007-2008 • Students participating 7,564 7,347 • Students in full-time PSEO 2,296 TBD (36+ credits)
Postsecondary Enrollment Options (PSEO) Impact (Minnesota): • Participation steady over past five years • 5.5% of eligible population have participated • Average of 16.5 credits taken per participating student in 2006-2007
Concurrent Enrollment Key Aspects of Program: • High school / college collaborations • Courses taught in high schools to juniors and seniors • Opportunity to earn both high school and college credit • Provide participating teachers with ongoing college-based/discipline-specific professional development
Concurrent Enrollment (e.g. College in the Schools- CIS) Current Status: • 2007 legislation : $150/ pupil enrolled- appropriated to defray cost of delivering course • By 2011- funding only for accredited courses (NACEP)
Concurrent Enrollment Impact (2007-2008): • 42,077 course completions • Reimbursement pro-rated to approx. $58/ course due to volume of participation • 28 postsecondary institutions collaborated with 270 school districts and over 300 high schools
College Level Examination Program (CLEP) Key Aspects of Program: • Rigorous College Board program that allows students to demonstrate knowledge of college-level material • 34 CLEP exams test mastery of college-level material learned through a variety of means: general academic instruction, significant independent study, or extra-curricular work. • Dedicated to helping students accelerate their college degree and advance to more challenging courses more quickly • Cost-effective means of earning college credit
College Level Examination Program (CLEP) Current Status: FY05-06 FY06-07 FY07-08 # of 9-12 students testing: 32 500 724 # of tests taken: 64 706 1,097 % exams taken by White students: 97% 95% 96% Funds expended: $4,015 $42,360 $71,305
College Level Examination Program (CLEP) Impact of CLEP (College Board studies): • CLEP students have ahigher cumulative GPA than students who did not take CLEP • Students who earn credit via CLEP perform as well or better in subsequent courses than students who completed the equivalent course • CLEP students earn aboutone-half grade point higher than students in the equivalent course
Career and Technical Education (CTE) Key Aspects of Program: • A single local plan has been developed in 26 regions throughout the state governing secondary and postsecondary programming and expenditures. • The local plans include secondary to postsecondary transitions through articulation agreements, concurrent enrollment, or PSEO. • Programs of Study are being developed identifying both technical and academic courses beginning no later than grade 11 and continuing for at least 2 years beyond high school. • Common business advisory groups are being established for both secondary and postsecondary partners.
Career and Technical Education (CTE) Current Status: • Many local and some regional articulation agreements are in place governing credit transfer from secondary to postsecondary CTE. • A new structure of secondary/postsecondary consortia has been identified to guide planning and programming. • Regional Programs of Study are being developed.
Career and Technical Education (CTE) Conclusions and Recommendations: • Minnesota’s secondary/postsecondary CTE consortium model is unique in the nation and a model of collaboration. • Joint secondary/postsecondary development of local plans will align CTE programming from high schools to colleges. • The new consortium structure will expand opportunities for students to access postsecondary CTE programs.
Raised Academic AchievementAdvanced Placement Program Key Aspects of Program: Grant goal : Raise student achievement through increased student participation in Pre-Advanced Placement (Pre-AP) and Advanced Placement (AP) programs • 21 grants awarded • 6 million over 2 year period ending June 30, 2009 • Measurable objectives include student programming, teacher training, and school and district support
Raised Academic AchievementInternational Baccalaureate Programs Key Aspects of Program: Grant goal: Establish a new or expand an existing program designed to… • increase availability and access for all students • expand breadth of courses available • increase # and diversity of participating students • increase # of students receiving college credit ---------------------------------- • 6 grants awarded • 2 million over 2 year period ending June 30, 2009
Questions: Jessica Rowe (651)582-8512 jessica.rowe@state.mn.us Dan Smith (651) 582-8330 dan.smith@state.mn.us Sally Wherry (651)582-8768 sally.wherry@state.mn.us