90 likes | 176 Views
Nutrition. Jaana Parsons Computers 8. Carbohydrates. Provides energy Provide the body with fuel it needs Regulates blood glucose Flavours and sweetens Broken down slowly in our body Two types -simple (sugars) -complex (starches) Carbs are in…
E N D
Nutrition Jaana Parsons Computers 8
Carbohydrates • Provides energy • Provide the body with fuel it needs • Regulates blood glucose • Flavours and sweetens • Broken down slowly in our body • Two types -simple (sugars) -complex (starches) • Carbs are in… -grains, fruits, veggies, etc…
Fats • Provides energy • Maintains healthy skin/hair • Fatty acids are essential nutrients • Essential fatty acids in our foods is key to optimal health • Three types -Unsaturated (Good) -Saturated (Bad) • Fats are in… -Spreads , fast foods, baked goods, etc.
Protein • Maintains body structure • Creates cell attachment • Stores energy • The human body is about 45% protein • Two types -Complete (Amino acids) -Incomplete (No amino acids) • Protein is in… -Meat, cheese, beans, etc…
Fibre • Reduces blood sugar • Lowers total cholesterol • Not fibrous • Forms a gel when mixed with liquid • Two types of fibre… -Soluble (Moves bulk) -Insoluble (Does not move bulk) • Fibre is in… -Fruits, veggies, nuts and seeds, etc…
Vitamins • Maintains healthy teeth • Forms red blood cells • No particular type of drinking water • Organic compound • Two types -Fat soluble (A, D, E, K) -Water soluble (B, C) • Vitamins are in… - Meat, Veggies, Dairy, etc…
Dietary Minerals • Maintains tooth enamel • Metabolizes sugar • Chemical elements • Primary minerals • Minerals are in… -Fruits, nuts/seeds, veggies, etc… • 2 Types -Major (Need) -Minor (Sort of need)
Water • Regulates body temperature • Maintains body muscle tone • Half of world's wetlands have been lost since 1900 • Main fluid of body • Only one type of drinking water • Water is in… -Garlic -Grapefruit -Peppermint
Bibliography • http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/6050.aspx • http://www.alienview.net/zfat.html • http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/what-should-you-eat/carbohydrates/ • http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/topic_vitamins • http://www.pubquizhelp.com/sci/minerals.html • http://health.nytimes.com/health/guides/nutrition/water-in-diet/overview.html • http://www.medicinenet.com/fiber/article.htm