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Socialism. More socialism means more democracy, openness and collectivism in everyday life. Mikhail Gorbachev. Community – No man is an island. Collectivism Human Nature and Society Utopian Commune. Cooperation - Greed is not good. Moral incentive Cooperatives.
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Socialism More socialism means more democracy, openness and collectivism in everyday life. Mikhail Gorbachev
Community – No man is an island Collectivism Human Nature and Society Utopian Commune
Cooperation - Greed is not good Moral incentive Cooperatives
Equality - ‘From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs’ Egalitarianism Social Justice Equality of outcome v equality of opportunity Need satisfaction Differences
Class Politics - Class War Class analysis Working class Bourgeoisie v Proletariat Class harmony Deindustrialisation
Common ownership - Nationalisation Property Collective ownership The Commanding Heights
Revolutionary Socialism - Beards, berets and bayonets Types of revolution Attraction of revolution Bourgeois state National liberation movements Dictatorship
Evolutionary Socialism - Beatrice, Sidney and Ferdinand Integration of the working class The Fabian Society Gradualism
The inevitability of gradualism? - In the end Optimistic assumptions Reality Parties of the working class? Anti-capitalist? Lack of class consciousness State=Capitalist
Classical Marxism - Philosophy Scientific Socialism Historical Materialism Dialectic The End of History
Classical Marxism - Economics Alienation Class Struggle Surplus Value
Classical Marxism - Politics Revolution State
Orthodox Communism - The Russian Experience Bolsheviks C20th≠C19th Vanguard Party Dictatorship of the proletariat Economic Stalinism Political Stalinism
Modern Marxism - The European Experience Neo-Marxism Problems Lukacs-Gramsci-Frankfurt
Death of Marxism? 1989 Capitalism’s success Marx lives
Social Democracy - Differences between Soc Dem and Marxism Means and ends Five major features Success?
Ethical Socialism - Brotherhood of Man Humanists and Christians Developing countries Social justice
Revisionist Socialism - Taming of Capitalism Capitalism=bad Bernstein Planning Modest objectives Managerialism
Crisis of Social Democracy - Bad news Keynesian social democracy Conflict within Keynsianism Loss of faith in Keynsianism
Neo-revisionism and the ‘third way’ Eg’s of 3rdway Market over state Community Consensus Social inclusion State