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OCCUPATIONAL H YGIENE SOCIETY OF IRELAND. 17 th Annual Conference REACHing for Control. Getting Below 80. Colin Doyle, ANV Technology. 80 dB(A) is Not Very Loud. Busy restaurant 80 dB(A). Engineering Noise Control. Maintenance Screens Enclosures Silencers Vibration Isolation
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OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE SOCIETY OF IRELAND 17th Annual Conference REACHing for Control
Getting Below 80 Colin Doyle, ANV Technology
80 dB(A) is Not Very Loud Busy restaurant 80 dB(A)
Engineering Noise Control • Maintenance • Screens • Enclosures • Silencers • Vibration Isolation • Vibration Damping 3 dB 5 dB 10 dB 10 dB 5 dB 5 dB
dB Scale for Noise Control Note: can add reductions directly e.g. 5 dB reduction through enclosing a source, and 3 dB reduction through reduced exposure time is an 8 dB reduction overall 5dB + 3dB = 8dB reduction
machine Noise Screens Reduction: 3 to 6 dB Works well for high-frequency noise
Noise Enclosures 90 dB(A) X 80 dB(A) 75 dB(A)
Enclosure Specifications • Any panel material, mass>10kg/m2 • Isolate machine from panels • Limit openings : 10% for 10 dB reduction • Line 50% inside with sound absorber • Design for easy access/removal
Examples of Enclosures Packagingmachine
silencer Sound Absorption Inside Enclosures • Most of sound reduction is provided by mass of enclosure • But will need absorption if there are openings Absorbers: glass-fibre, mineral wool, polyurethane foam, melamine foam
Fan/Duct Silencers 10 to 30 dB reduction to workplace FAN silencer
Image in ceiling reflected Image in floor machine machine machine Sound Absorbing Ceilings/Walls direct
ABSORBING CEILINGS Work only for reflected sound – no effect on direct sound -2 to -5 dB no reduction
Vibration Isolation and Damping Vibration Isolators (springs/pads) Vibration damping Rubber/bitumen-type layer
silencer vibration isolators
Other Noise Controls • Relocate workers • Relocate machines • Alternative manufacturing processes • Automation • Noise refuges
Noise Reduction4 Actions you take now • Issue noise specifications for new machines • Recruit the noise control team • Set noise reduction targets • Get a sound level meter
Suggested Noise Specification …... Sound Power Noise label
OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE SOCIETY OF IRELAND 17th Annual Conference REACHing for Control