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Time Domain Design of Control Systems - Techniques, Analysis, and Case Studies

Explore time domain design techniques for lead and lag controllers with practical case studies illustrating system analysis and controller coefficient optimization.

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Time Domain Design of Control Systems - Techniques, Analysis, and Case Studies

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  1. LINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS Ali Karimpour Associate Professor Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

  2. Topics to be covered include: Time domain design of the lead and lag controllers. Design of lag controllers. Design of lead controllers. Lecture 17 Time domain design of control systems

  3. Is it possible to set the value of k such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.707? Yes در سیستم زیر آیا می توان k را بگونه ای تنظیم کرد که نسبت میرائی قطبهای مختلط سیستم 0.707 گردد؟ -25 0 بله + - Time domain design طراحی حوزه زمانی

  4. Is it possible to set the value of k such that ramp error constant be 100? Yes در سیستم زیر آیا می توان k را بگونه ای تنظیم کرد که ثابت خطای شیب معادل 100 گردد؟ بله + - Time domain design طراحی حوزه زمانی

  5. Is it possible to set the value of k such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.707andramp error constant be 100? در سیستم زیر آیا می توان k را بگونه ای تنظیم کرد که نسبت میرائی قطبهای مختلط سیستم 0.707 و ثابت خطای شیب معادل 100 گردد ؟ + - Time domain design طراحی حوزه زمانی Clearly the design is not possible ???!!!??? Other controllers

  6. + - Why? What is near? Lag controller design procedure رویه طراحی کنترلر پس فاز 1- Obtain the root-locus (without controller) and determine the gain k0 to satisfy the desired damping ratio or …... 2- Find the gain k to satisfy the desired steady state error (without controller). If k is in conflict with k0continue. 3- Evaluate the needed controller gain 4- Choose pole and zero of controller near origin such that: 5 - Choose the controller as: 6 - Check the controller.

  7. Determine the controller coefficient such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.707andramp error constant be 100? در سیستم ضرایب کنترلر را بگونه ای تنظیم کنید که نسبت میرائی قطبهای مختلط سیستم 0.707 و ثابت خطای شیب معادل 100 گردد ؟ -25 0 + - Example 1: Designing lag controller مثال 1: طراحی کنترلر پس فاز 1- Obtain the root-locus (without controller) and determine the gain k0 to satisfy the desired damping ratio or …...

  8. Determine the controller coefficient such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.707andramp error constant be 100? در سیستم ضرایب کنترلر را بگونه ای تنظیم کنید که نسبت میرائی قطبهای مختلط سیستم 0.707 و ثابت خطای شیب معادل 100 گردد ؟ + - Example 1: Designing lag controller مثال 1: طراحی کنترلر پس فاز 2- Determine the gain k to satisfy the desired steady-state error (without controller). If there is a problem then continue.

  9. Determine the controller coefficient such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.707andramp error constant be 100? در سیستم ضرایب کنترلر را بگونه ای تنظیم کنید که نسبت میرائی قطبهای مختلط سیستم 0.707 و ثابت خطای شیب معادل 100 گردد ؟ Example 1: Designing lag controller مثال 1: طراحی کنترلر پس فاز 3- Evaluate the needed controller gain 4- Choose pole and zero of controller near origin such that: 5 - Choose the controller as:

  10. + - -25 0 Example 1: Designing lag controller مثال 1: طراحی کنترلر پس فاز 6 - Check the controller. Why?

  11. + - Example 1: Designing lag controller and its step response مثال 1: طراحی کنترلر پس فازو پاسخ پله

  12. Design a lag controller such that the ramp error constant be 50and P.O. be 16 % . کنترلی طراحی کنید که ثابت خطای شیب معادل 50 گرددو درصد فراجهش 16% گردد. Why? + - -2.11 Example 2: Designing lag controller مثال 2: طراحی کنترلر پس فاز 1- Obtain the root-locus and determine the gain k0 to satisfy the desired damping ratio or …...

  13. Design a lag controller such that the ramp error constant be 50and P.O. be 16 % . کنترلی طراحی کنید که ثابت خطای شیب معادل 50 گردد و درصد فراجهش 16% گردد. + - Example 2: Designing lag controller مثال 2: طراحی کنترلر پس فاز 2- Determine the gain k to satisfy the desired steady-state error. If there is a problem then Continue. (without controller)

  14. Design a lag controller such that the ramp error constant be 50and P.O. be 16 % . کنترلی طراحی کنید که ثابت خطای شیب معادل 50 گردد و درصد فراجهش 16% گردد. Example 2: Designing lag controller مثال 2: طراحی کنترلر پس فاز 3- Evaluate the needed controller gain 4- Choose pole and zero of controller near origin such that: 5 - Choose the controller as:

  15. + - Example 2: Designing lag controller مثال 2: طراحی کنترلر پس فاز 6 - Check the controller.

  16. + - Example 2: Designing lag controller مثال 2: طراحی کنترلر پس فاز P.O. is not ok Exercise 1: Tune the controller to derive the performance

  17. Designing lag controller طراحی کنترلر پس فاز When the design of lag controller is not possible?

  18. Is it possible to set the value of k such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.707andramp error constant be 100? در سیستم زیر آیا می توان k را بگونه ای تنظیم کرد که نسبت میرائی قطبهای مختلط سیستم 0.707 و ثابت خطای شیب معادل 100 گردد ؟ + - Time domain design طراحی حوزه زمانی Clearly the design is not possible ???!!!??? Other controllers

  19. + - Lead controller design procedure رویه طراحی کنترلر پیش فاز 1- From the time-domain specifications obtain the desired location of the closed-loop dominant poles. 2- Select the zero of controller. Place the zero on the real value of desired location of the closed-loop dominant poles or on the pole for pole-zero cancellation. 3- Locate the compensator pole so that the angle criterion is satisfied. 4- Determine the compensator gain k, such that the magnitude criterion is satisfied. 5 - Choose the controller as: 6 - Check the controller. 7 - If the overall response rise time, overshoot and settling time is not satisfactory, choose another location of the closed-loop dominant poles.

  20. Is it possible to set the value of k such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.707andramp error constant be 100? در سیستم زیر آیا می توان k را بگونه ای تنظیم کرد که نسبت میرائی قطبهای مختلط سیستم 0.707 و ثابت خطای شیب معادل 100 گردد ؟ + - -40 -25 0 Example 3: Designing lead controller مثال 3: طراحی کنترلر پیش فاز 1- From the time-domain specifications obtain the desired location of the closed-loop dominant poles.

  21. Is it possible to set the value of k such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.707andramp error constant be 100? در سیستم زیر آیا می توان k را بگونه ای تنظیم کرد که نسبت میرائی قطبهای مختلط سیستم 0.707 و ثابت خطای شیب معادل 100 گردد ؟ + - -40 -25 0 Example 3: Designing lead controller مثال 3: طراحی کنترلر پیش فاز 2- Select the zero of controller. Place the zero on the real value of desired location of the closed-loop dominant poles or on the pole for pole-zero cancellation. Where?

  22. + - 40 -40 -25 0 Example 3: Designing lead controller مثال 3: طراحی کنترلر پیش فاز Is it possible to set the value of k such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.707andramp error constant be 100? در سیستم زیر آیا می توان k را بگونه ای تنظیم کرد که نسبت میرائی قطبهای مختلط سیستم 0.707 و ثابت خطای شیب معادل 100 گردد ؟ 3- Locate the compensator pole so that the angle criterion is satisfied.

  23. Is it possible to set the value of k such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.707andramp error constant be 100? در سیستم زیر آیا می توان k را بگونه ای تنظیم کرد که نسبت میرائی قطبهای مختلط سیستم 0.707 و ثابت خطای شیب معادل 100 گردد ؟ + - 40 -40 -25 0 Example 3: Designing lead controller مثال 3: طراحی کنترلر پیش فاز 4- Determine the compensator gain k, such that the magnitude criterion is satisfied.

  24. Is it possible to set the value of k such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.707andramp error constant be 100? در سیستم زیر آیا می توان k را بگونه ای تنظیم کرد که نسبت میرائی قطبهای مختلط سیستم 0.707 و ثابت خطای شیب معادل 100 گردد ؟ + - Example 3: Designing lead controller مثال 3: طراحی کنترلر پیش فاز 5 - Choose the controller as:

  25. Is it possible to set the value of k such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.707andramp error constant be 100? در سیستم زیر آیا می توان k را بگونه ای تنظیم کرد که نسبت میرائی قطبهای مختلط سیستم 0.707 و ثابت خطای شیب معادل 100 گردد ؟ + - Example 3: Designing lead controller مثال 3: طراحی کنترلر پیش فاز 6 - Check the controller. It is not ok we must try other closed-loop dominant poles Exercise 2: Tune the controller to derive the requested performance

  26. + - + - Exercises تمرینها 1 In the following system design a lag controller such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.6 and ramp error constant be 80. 2 In the following system design a lag controller such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.6 and ramp error constant be 80.

  27. + - + - Exercises تمرینها 3 In the following system design a Lead controller such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.6 and ramp error constant be 80. 4 In the following system design a Lead controller such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.6 and ramp error constant be 80.

  28. + + - - Exercises(Continue) تمرینها(ادامه) 5 In the following system design a lag controller such that that the settling time be less than 3 sec. 6 In the following system design a lead controller such that that the settling time be less than 3 sec.

  29. + - Exercises(Continue) تمرینها(ادامه) 5 In the following system design a Lead controller such that the damping ratio of complex poles be 0.4.(Final 1390)

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