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Preparation of the National Reform Programmes in the context of Europe 2020. Gerard de Graaf SG Pierre Vigier RTD.C3. Integrated macro-economic surveillance: Objective : stable macroeconomic environment conducive to sustained and balanced growth
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Preparation of the National Reform Programmes in the context of Europe 2020 Gerard de Graaf SG Pierre Vigier RTD.C3
Integrated macro-economic surveillance: Objective: stable macroeconomic environment conducive to sustained and balanced growth Actors: MOEs/MOFs, coordinated by DG ECFIN and steered by ECOFIN Instruments: Multilateral fiscal and macro-financial surveillance and preventive guidance Thematic coordination: Objective: smart, sustainable and inclusive growth Actors: Relevant ministries and DGs (e.g. Research) coordinated at national and EU level and steered by relevant Council formations (e.g. COMPET) Instruments: Flagship initiatives, monitoring of growth-enhancing reforms and Community leviers Two pillars structure
February January March April May June July European Semester in steady state Spring forecast Proposals for policy guidance (invitations / recommendations) European Commission Annual Growth Survey Autumn: Peer review at EU level Council of Ministers Debate & orientations Finalisation & adoption of guidance Debate & orientations European Parliament European Council Annual economic summit Endorsement of guidance Adoption of National Reform Programmes (NRPs) & Stability and Convergence Programmes (SCPs) Autumn: Decisions at national level Member States
Framework for reforming national systems • Headline indicators (EU and national): • R&D intensity targets • Innovation indicator • Europe 2020 Integrated Guidelines (EU): • IGn°4: Optimising support for R&D and innovation, strengthening the knowledge triangle and unleashing the potential of the digital economy • Self-assessment tool (Member States): • Review national research and innovation systems using a set of commonly agreed policy features • Identify key challenges and critical reforms
Operational guidelines for NRPs • Content and format: • Political statement • Macro-economic scenario • Macro-economic surveillance • Thematic coordination: Key measures to attain each national target • Horizontal and methodological issues • Implementation and monitoring: • Robust monitoring tools • Exchange of good practice • Involvement of social partners and other stakeholders • Specific provisions for 2010: light NRP • Outline key challenges • Present priority reforms to support growth
Different institutional competences • Commission: • proposes and implements EU level measures • assists Member States with their reform process and support the exchange of good practice • monitors & reports (annually) on progress achieved • (where appropriate) proposes country-specific recommendations to assist Member States • ERAC, in coordination with EPG: • fosters progress by MS in implementing Innovation Union • Competitiveness Council: • meets once per semester as "Innovation Council“ to take stock of progress and identify new needs • takes decisions, eg on flagship actions • provides input for the Spring European Council
Possible roles of ERAC/ EPG in Europe 2020 • ERAC and EPG to advise Member States as well as Commission and Council • Distinguish activities linked to the annual Europe 2020 cycle from those related to the development of ERA and the evidence base • Deliver clear added value by focusing involvement on a selected number of Europe 2020 milestones
Possible milestones for ERAC/EPG input • Annual report on progress of Innovation Union adopted by Commission (Autumn) • ERAC and EPG consulted on the overall orientation of the report during its preparation • ERAC and EPG to undertake a policy mutual learning exercise just after its adoption • Commission's Annual Growth Survey adopted early each year • ERAC and EPG to discuss implication for R&I policies • Competitiveness Council preceding the Spring European Council (“Innovation Council”) • ERAC and EPG to prepare a timely input to COMPET in relation with EPC (similar to EPC -> ECOFIN)
Possible implementation modalities • Creation of a joint ERAC-EPG sub-group • Objective: assess progress with implementation of Europe 2020 in the area of research and innovation, identifying bottlenecks and exploring solutions • Composition: senior officials involved in NRPs and Innovation Union at national level • Reporting: both to ERAC and EPG • Adaptation and use of ERAC instruments • Policy mutual learning exercises: to be organised along a limited number (3 or 4) of key challenges drawn from NRPs • Peer reviews: methodology to be adapted to reflect the self-assessment tool (pilot exercise in Slovenia)