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Nationalism and Internationalism in Canada. Wars and Nationalism. In the Boer War (1899-1902), World War One (1914-1918), and World War Two (1939-1945), most English-speaking Canadians identified with Britain and wanted to participate, while most French Canadians opposed sending soldiers.
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Wars and Nationalism • In the Boer War (1899-1902), World War One (1914-1918), and World War Two (1939-1945), most English-speaking Canadians identified with Britain and wanted to participate, while most French Canadians opposed sending soldiers
Growing International Weight and Independence • Canada’s participation won it greater international recognition • Delegates at the Treaty of Versailles (1919) • Member of the League of Nations (1920-1946) • The Statute of Westminster (1931) formally recognized Canada’s independence in domestic and foreign affairs • In 1982 the Canadian constitution was patriated and enshrined in the Constitution Act, 1982 • Constitutional amendments no longer require the involvement of British Parliament
Canadian Nationalism and the United States • Concerns over U.S. influence led to controversy over free trade agreements (1911 and 1988) • The Canadian government has also protected cultural institutions (publishing, radio, television) from American ownership and control
Differences Between Canadian and American Political Culture Canada: • Formed as a conservative country • Values peace, order and good government • Canadians trust political institutions to improve the well being of the country The United States: • Formed in a violent revolution • Values innovation, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness • Americans encourage private interest, and admire individuals who fought for truth and justice