Turfgrass Pest Management (Category 3A)

1. Turfgrass Pest Management (Category 3A) Pesticide Application Chapter 4

2. Thinking applicator

3. Selecting a Pesticide • Labeled for the pest or site. • Produces desired level of control. • Least disruptive to the environment.

4. Selecting a Pesticide • Non-phytotoxic. • Economically practical. • Compatible with turf management. • Acceptable to the public.

5. Classifying Pesticides • Type of pest controlled. • Pesticide chemistry. • Mode of action. • Pesticide formulation.

6. To use any pesticide in a manner inconsistent with its label is a violation of federal and state law.

7. Insecticide Acaricide Nematicide Fungicide Rodenticide Avicide Herbicide Insects Mites and ticks Nematodes Fungi Rats and rodents Birds Weeds Type of Pest Controlled

9. Select “Caution” pesticides when possible and avoid RUP’s!

10. Broad spectrum Residual pesticide Protectant Systemic Contact Nonselective herbicide Selective Herbicide Pesticide Mode of Action

11. Pesticide Formulations • When selecting, consider: • Application method • Ease of storage and mixing • Risk when handling • Risk of moving off target • Cost

12. Emulsifiable Concentrates: E, EC Wettable Powders: WP Soluble Powders: SP Flowable: F, L Granules: G Baits Pesticide Formulations

13. Be familiar with your equipment specifications.

14. Pesticide Application Equipment • Granular spreaders • Spray output equipment • Controlled droplet (CDA) • Small-capacity sprayers • Hydraulic sprayers

15. Granular Spreaders • Drop (gravity) spreaders • pattern= width of spreader • uniform coverage or target area • abrupt edges • Rotary spreaders • coverage wider than spreader • overlap required for uniformity • drift to nontarget areas

16. Spray Equipment • Traditional spray guns • Shower head gun • Large droplets • Low pressure • Spray wand • Spray booms

17. Spray Nozzles • Nozzles are classified by: • Spray delivery pattern • Spray angle • Discharge rate • Construction material • Nozzles used outside of specified rates and pressure will not work accurately.

18. Flat pattern Uniform when boom is at proper height. Broadcast pattern Not uniform. Nozzle Types

19. Flooding fan Hollow cone Nozzle Types • Best for direct spraying not boom. • Not as uniform as flat fan.

20. Abrasive materials, like wettable powders, cause nozzles to wear. Worn nozzles alter application rates. Calibrate, check, and replace worn nozzles.

21. Controlled Droplet Applicators • Commonly called: • Rotary spray nozzles or spinning disk • Droplet size is uniform; varies with: • Cup diameter • Speed • Flow rates • Uses limited water.

22. Small-Capacity Sprayers • Used for small areas and spot treatments: • Most are hand sprayers • Most use compressed air • May have a wand, gun, small boom • Tank pressure drops as solution is sprayed • Minimal agitation -- WPs settle

23. Hydraulic Sprayers • Used for most large scale applications. • Spray material delivered through: • Hand held gun • Boom • High and low pressures possible. • Large capacity tanks available.

24. How you apply a pesticide is equally as important to pest management as your choice of the pesticide product and application equipment.

25. Apply only the amount of pesticide necessary to obtain the desired level of pest control.

26. Application Techniques • Apply only where pests are located. • Don’t allow activities to reduce effectiveness: • Rain, not watering-in, etc. • Tailor applications to pest habits: • Water-in grub control materials

27. Applying Granular Products • Fill equipment on paved surface. • Make “header” strips around the property. • Keep material off paved surfaces and out of flower beds • Treat property will parallel swaths. • Use correct overlap • Turn off spreader before header strip

28. Applying Granular Products • Keep spreader level. • Walk at consistent pace. • Don’t stop without shutting off spreader. • Don’t operate backwards • Application may change

30. Put on protective gear. Rinse and clean system. After filling, check for leaks. Adjust equipment according to recommendations and label. Limit drift. Check for uniform output. Before Spraying

31. Wear protective gear.… label. Operate according to owner’s manual. Check for nozzle clogging or pattern changes. Clean nozzles with a soft tool, not metal. Never unclog a nozzle by blowing through it. During Spray Applications

32. Flush hoses, tanks, nozzles. Wipe off residues. Clean equipment before: Making repairs Switching pesticides Check operation and repair. Re-use rinse water. Do not use herbicide-designated equipment for other applications. After Spraying

33. Applying Pesticide Sprays • Point showerhead nozzle away from legs and feet. • Do not drape hose around neck or waist. • Concentrate on accuracy: • Walking speed, pressure, pattern.

34. Applying Pesticide Sprays • Spray in parallel swaths. • Use straight edges as a starting guide. • Maintain straight walking lines. • Maintain proper overlap. • “Trim” margins: • Margins only receive 1/2 rates and need an adjusted application.

35. Records Pesticide Record KeepingRegulation 636 • Address of application • Name and concentration of pesticide • Amount of pesticide • Target pest or purpose • Method and rate of application

36. Pesticide Record Keeping Keep general use pesticide application records for at least one year, and keep RUP application records three years.

37. Other helpful information may include... • Name of applicator • Certification number • EPA registration number • Date of last calibration • Time of application • Weather conditions • Specific treated area • Target pest stage

38. Pesticide use record sheet.