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Rate on a fault: How much displacement is accomodated On that feature for a given time. Geologic rate: Distance between offset feature/Time Geodetic rate: The amount of deformation imposed in the Model to fit the geodetic data. Example of Geologic rate. Seismicity.
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Rate on a fault: How much displacement is accomodated On that feature for a given time. Geologic rate: Distance between offset feature/Time Geodetic rate: The amount of deformation imposed in the Model to fit the geodetic data
Example of Geologic rate
Seismicity Up to now we have assumed linear behavior of the movement of the observed point Lecture 6 May 24th 2005
Modeling Many models on the market, each has his pro and con Here I will look a 2 models (the other one on Monday): Elastic half space (Savage and Buford, 1978) Elastic half-space the deformation is driven by a dislocation with predefined rate beneath a given locking depth. Very easy and fast analytical solution. The model is static (no time dependency). (Widely used by the geodetic community) Geodetic rate: the amount of slip we impose on the dislocation to fit the data
Earthquake Cycle Thatcher 1986
Locked faults From Dixon et al 2001
Locked faults From Dixon et al 2001
Locked faults From Dixon et al 2001
Locked faults From Schmalzle et al JGR 2006
Locked faults From Schmalzle et al JGR 2006
Locked faults Best fit geological rate 34+- 3 mm/yr Best fit GPS rate 38 mm/yr locking depth 20km Seismicity depth 12-17 km From Schmalzle et al JGR, 2006