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Evaluation of Electronic Radiotherapy Data for Quality Checking Cancer Registry Data. Colin Fox (NICR) Richard Middleton (NICR) Denise Lynd (BCH – COIS). Clinical Oncology Information System (COIS). Radiotherapy Data – treatment intent, machine parameters, fractions, tumour site, dates.
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Evaluation of Electronic Radiotherapy Data for Quality Checking Cancer Registry Data Colin Fox (NICR) Richard Middleton (NICR) Denise Lynd (BCH – COIS)
Clinical Oncology Information System (COIS) • Radiotherapy Data – treatment intent, machine parameters, fractions, tumour site, dates. • Clinical Staging Data – from year 2000 all cancers exc. NM Skins (TNM, site-specific classifications, overall stage). • Chemotherapy Data – regimes, number of sessions, dates, drug details, dosages. • Detailed Patient Annotation Notes. • Approximately 4200 registrations annually of which around 2500 involve XRT.
Methods • 1999-2002 COIS Radiotherapy data (13,730 XRT sessions relating to approx 9400 patients). • Patient and tumour data from COIS was matched to NICR Cancer Registration Database. • NICR tumour data relating to site, behaviour and diagnosis date were extracted for matched COIS registrations for which no tumour match was obtained. • COIS site and behaviour data as well as XRT start dates compared with corresponding NICR registration data using SPSS.
Matching Results • Exact match at patient and tumour level. • 12,331 XRT sessions (89.8%) • 8348 registrations (89.0%) • Match at patient level but not tumour. • 1232 XRT sessions (9.0%) • 868 registrations (9.3%) • Not Matched to NICR • 167 XRT sessions (1.2%) • 167 registrations (1.8%)
XRT Patients Not On NICR COIS registrations for selected sites that were missing from the NICR database: • Breast 37 (1% of annual incidence) • NM Skin 35 (0.4% of annual incidence) • Prostate 17 (0.8% of annual incidence) • Lung 16 (0.45% of annual incidence) • Other Sites 62 (0.35% of annual incidence) 167 cases <0.5% of annual incidence
No Tumour Match: Site Different Malignant sites differed between NICR and COIS in 316 XRT sessions. Number of COIS cases differing on site for selected sites: • NM Skin 58 (0.42% of XRT cases) • Site Unspecified 43 (0.31% of XRT cases) • Lung 33 (0.24% of XRT cases) • Breast 24 (0.17% of XRT cases) • Other Sites 158 (1.15% of XRT cases) 316 (2.3% of XRT cases)
No Tumour Match:Near Site • Lung & Mesothelioma 85 (0.62% of XRT cases) • Head & Neck 67 (0.49% of XRT cases) • Colon & Rectum 38 (0.28% of XRT cases) • Stomach & Oesophagus 34 (0.25% of XRT cases) • Lymphomas 27 (0.2% of XRT cases) • Cervix & Uterus 25 (0.18% of XRT cases) • Other Sites 63 (0.46% of XRT cases) “Near” meaning the malignant site is similar between both NICR and COIS (339 XRT sessions). Number of COIS cases differing for selected sites: 339 (2.47% of XRT cases)
No Tumour Match:Behaviour Differences Both NICR and COIS agree on the site but one of the sources has it as non-malignant or metastatic (589 XRT sessions). Numbers of COIS cases differing on behaviour for selected sites: • Site Unspecified 138 (1% of XRT cases) • Breast 133 (0.97% of XRT cases) • Head & Neck 82 (0.6% of XRT cases) • Lung 68 (0.5% of XRT cases) • NM Skin 60 (0.44% of XRT cases) • Brain 53 (0.39% of XRT cases) • Other Sites 55 (0.4% of XRT cases) 589 (4.3% of XRT cases)
Comparison of Diagnosis and XRT Start Dates • XRT began after diagnosis in majority of cases. • XRT administered just before diagnosis in around 4.5% of cases, with 3% getting XRT well before NICR diagnosis date. • Main sites – lung, breast, NM skin, head/neck and prostate. • Reasons? • Recurrent cases may account for some • Metastases requiring early XRT before diagnosis of the primary tumour • Possible missed pathology • Requires further investigation.
PAS Pathology 39.1% 10.8% 23.6% (14.9%) (8.7% dths) (4.2% dths) 18.4% (7.6%) 2.2% 2.7% (1.8%) (0.8%) Deaths 0.6% (<0.1% dths) COIS Composition of NICR Tumour Registrations 1999-2002 (83.8%) 2.5% (23.9%)
Summary and Conclusions • Over 90% of COIS data matches exactly • Of the 8% where tumour site differed, only 2% was significant (completely different tumour site to what was registered) • Highlighted missing registrations – approx 2% over the 4 years of COIS data (0.5% per year) • Helped reduce further an already low DCO rate • Just over 3% of cases where radiotherapy started significantly earlier than NICR diagnosis date.
Recommendations • COIS represents a clinically rich new source of electronic data for NICR and will provide for: • Verification of NICR tumour registrations • Enhancement of treatment data on NICR • Electronic clinical staging data • Follow-up on cases where: • COIS tumour site differed completely to NICR and • XRT start dates occurred significantly earlier than the diagnosis date on NICR • Revision of system update rule for diagnosis date. • Carry out a similar investigation with chemotherapy data when available.