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National Vaccine Advisory Committee Meeting, June 2006. The NVPO Unmet Needs Program: FY 2006 Update. Ben Schwartz National Vaccine Program Office. Presentation Objectives. Describe Unmet Needs program Objectives Approach Priorities Funded projects Obtain NVAC input
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National Vaccine Advisory Committee Meeting, June 2006 The NVPO Unmet Needs Program: FY 2006 Update Ben Schwartz National Vaccine Program Office
Presentation Objectives • Describe Unmet Needs program • Objectives • Approach • Priorities • Funded projects • Obtain NVAC input • Potential program modifications to better support NVPO & NVAC needs and priorities • Priority issues for FY’07
NVPO Unmet Needs Program • Provides support for high priority vaccine and immunization projects • Based on National Vaccine Plan (1994) & current HHS, NVPO, and NVAC priorities • “Seed money” and “catalytic funding” • Addresses new and emerging issues that fall outside regular agency funding cycle • Applicants include scientists/project officers from HHS agencies, DoD, and USAID
NVPO Unmet Needs Program • Projects funded for a maximum of 2-years • Intramural and extramural • Research and conferences • Domestic and international • $4 to $5 M provided annually for new and continuation projects • Funding decisions made competitively based on a defined review process
NVPO Unmet Needs Program: Proposal Evaluation Process • Agency review and ranking • Preliminary review • Proposal scored by 2 agency, 2 NVAC, and 1 NVPO reviewer • Technical review panel meeting • Agency, NVAC, NVPO representatives • Discuss proposals in rank order from preliminary review • All participants score all proposals
NVPO Unmet Needs Program: Proposal Evaluation Criteria • Evaluation criteria • Agency priority (5 pts) • Interagency collaboration (5 pts) • Importance (25 pts) • Methods (30 pts) • Feasibility (20 pts) • Personnel (10 pts) • Budget <$180,000 (2.5 pts) • Addressing an NVPO priority is considered in scoring “importance”
Goals of the National Vaccine Plan • Goal 1: Develop new and improved vaccines • Goal 2: Ensure the optimal safety and effectiveness of vaccines and immunization • Goal 3: Better educate the public and members of the health professions on the benefits and risks of immunization • Goal 4: Achieve better use of existing vaccines to prevent disease, disability, and death
“You Can Lead a Horse to Water”: Priority Categories Addressed by Unmet Needs Proposals, FY’06 More than one category may apply
New Unmet Needs Proposals Funded in FY’05 and FY’06 Year N FY05 22 FY06 14
FY’06 Funded Projects: New and Future Vaccines • New Vaccines • MCV4 effectiveness in adolescents • Rotavirus VE and impact on serotype distribution • Baseline HPV incidence and prevalence using VSD data • Future vaccines • Vaccines against enteric diseases (meeting) • Second generation Shigella soneii vaccine development • Effect of S. pneumoniae serotype replacement on formulation of next generation vaccines • Genotype specific in vitro assays for hepatitis C
FY’06 Funded Projects: Other Priorities • Pandemic influenza • Development of methods for rapid production of strain-specific reagents • Improving reliability of reverse genetic methods • Pre-clinical development of cross-protective vaccine • Other (safety & adolescent vaccination) • Development of biomarkers of neurotoxicity in new vac. • Development of rapid methods to assess adjuvant effectiveness and safety • Assessing vaccination status of 13 year old adolescents
Future Vaccine Proposals Funded in FY05 • Epidemiological studies • Burden of severe pertussis infection • Cross-reactivity of emerging lyssaviruses (rabies) • CMV disease burden surveillance • Vaccine development • Influenza vaccine – DNA prime, adenoviral boost • Evaluation of Sabin IPV vaccines • Novel PE antigens of mycobacteria • Vaccine evaluation • New assay for antibody response to HPV vaccine
NVAC and CMV Unmet Needs Project • Vaccine development to prevent CMV disease: Report from NVAC (Arvin et al, CID 2004) • Recommend expanded epidemiological surveillance including population-based data • 2005 Unmet Needs project: Development of new assay and baseline congenital CMV surveillance • Yr 1: development of PCR assay using dried blood spots • Yr 2: population-based study in CA evaluating rates of congenital CMV by racial/ethnic group • Cost :~$140,000 per year
NVAC and Polio and Rabies Unmet Needs Projects • Polio • NVAC working groups: lab containment (report 1/04); polio vaccine stockpile (report 2/04) • NVAC presentations: lab containment (2/04); outbreak of vaccine derived poliovirus infection (2/06) • Unmet needs project FY’05: Preclinical evaluation of efficacy of improved IPV vaccine • Rabies • NVAC presentation: emerging lyssaviruses (2/05) • Unmet needs project FY’05: Surveillance for emerging lyssaviruses and cross-reactivity of vaccine and RIGs
How can the Unmet Needs program be improved to better meet the needs of NVPO and NVAC?
Discussion Questions • How can the Unmet Needs program be improved to better address the needs of NVPO and NVAC? • Priorities? • Type of solicitation? • Type of projects submitted? • Type of projects funded? • Evaluation process?