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PUBLIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION BILL – RESPONSE TO SUBMISSION BY COSATU. Presentation to Portfolio Committee on Finance. 3 August 2004. CONTENTS. Section 1 Background Section 2 Challenges confronted by PIC Section 3 Concerns raised by Cosatu
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PUBLIC INVESTMENT CORPORATION BILL – RESPONSE TO SUBMISSION BY COSATU Presentation to Portfolio Committee on Finance 3 August 2004
CONTENTS Section 1 Background Section 2 Challenges confronted by PIC Section 3 Concerns raised by Cosatu Section 4 Response to Cosatu’s key recommendations Section 5 Conclusion Public Investment Commissioners
BACKGROUND SECTION 1 Public Investment Commissioners
Background • Commissioners appointed by Minister in terms of PIC Act, 1984 • PIC manages funds on behalf of public sector bodies • Largest depositor is GEPF – has given PIC a mandate on how funds should be invested • Mandate allows PIC to invest as follows: • Bonds 52% • Equities 32% • Property 6% • Cash 5% • Other 5% (includes Isibaya) Public Investment Commissioners
Background - Continue • 42 Clients in total including: • Unemployment Insurance Fund • Associated Institution Pension Fund • Compensation Commissioners Pension Fund • Compensation Fund • RDP Fund • School Building Fund; etc • R309 billion assets under management as at 31st of March 2003 • Operational Assets of the PIC were R91 million as at 31st of March 2003 Public Investment Commissioners
CHALLENGES CONFRONTED BY THE PIC SECTION 2 Public Investment Commissioners
LIMITATIONS OF PIC ACT • Key issue to be addressed by the Bill - Act does not provide for PIC to be legal and corporate entity - creates uncertainty around legal standing of the PIC – may limit ability of PIC to act as counter party • Governance and organisational structure • Employees seconded by National Treasury and report to Director-General • Commissioners held responsible for making and monitoring investments - have no authority over employees • Disempowering for Commissioners and not conducive to environment in which employees are held accountable for their performance Public Investment Commissioners
LIMITATIONS OF PIC ACT • Ability to attract and retain employees – Concern raised by Auditor-General and SCOPA • “Resources and the PIC Act did not enable the PIC to operate effectively in a highly specialized financial services environment.” – Auditor-General • Regulation of PIC activities – PIC not regulated on same basis as private sector investment managers (Financial Markets Control Act, 1989 and Stock Exchanges Control Act, 1985) Public Investment Commissioners
CONCERNS RAISED BY COSATU SECTION 3 Public Investment Commissioners
Growth in Government Debt • Government debt as percentage of GDP has been decreasing since 1995/96 – 48% of GDP in 1995/96 to 37% of GDP in 2003/04 • Debt service costs as percentage of GDP – 5% of GDP in 1995/96 to 3% in 2003/04 • Between 1994 and 2004, SA’s sovereign credit ratings have improved from Baa3 to Baa2 (Moody’s) and BB to BBB (Standard and Poor’s) • No phenomenal increase in Government debt and debt service costs pose no threat to fiscus Public Investment Commissioners
Growth in PIC’s Assets under Management • PIC’s assets under management have grown from R32,1 billion in 1989 to R309 billion in 2003 • 1995 – 1997 assets under management from R94 billion to R141 billion due to the incorporation of former homelands’ pension funds • 1997 to 2002 annual compounded growth in assets under management was 12,9% - due to performance of investments and increase in member’s contributions Public Investment Commissioners
Process of the introduction of the Bill into the National Assembly • Cabinet approval on 4 February 2004 – Cabinet made announcement to this effect – intended corporation extensively covered by national media • Bill published in terms of rule 241(2) in Government Gazette of 20 May 2004 – closing date for submission was 18 June 2004 (29 days) Public Investment Commissioners
Privatisation of the PIC • Bill provides for State to be sole shareholder of Public Investment Corporation (Clause 3) • Clause 3(3) of Bill was deleted by Portfolio Committee of Finance – no longer possible for Minister in consultation with Cabinet to dispose of shares in the Corporation • PIC will remain under ownership control of Government – have a legal entity similar to IDC and DBSA Public Investment Commissioners
Transfer of PIC Assets • Transfer of assets and liabilities in Bill only refers to operational assets of the Commissioners • No transfer of assets managed on behalf of clients • Total assets of PIC as at 31 March 2003 were R90,8 million Public Investment Commissioners
Board Appointments • State as sole shareholder to appoint Members of the Board and the Chairperson • Appointments by Minister of Finance in capacity as representative of the State in consultation with Cabinet • Minister may consider Board appointment nominations from PIC clients Public Investment Commissioners
RESPONSE TO COSATU’S KEY RECOMMENDATIONS SECTION 4 Public Investment Commissioners
Response to key recommendations • The initiative puts at risk pension funds of pension fund members • Bill is intended to increase efficiency with which pension funds are managed • The rushed manner of tabling the Bill in Parliament • All Rules of Parliament were adhered to in introducing the Bill • The status of the Bill needs to be clarified • Bill is not a draft Bill • Bill published in terms of Rule 241 of Parliament in Government Gazette No 26383 of 20 May 2004 • Introduced as section 75 Bill in Parliament on 1 June 2004 • GDS commitments by GEPF • PIC will invest funds in line with GEPF Mandate Public Investment Commissioners
Response to key recommendations - Continue • Merger of PIC and GEPF • The Bill does not propose to merge the PIC and GEPF • Divesting of shares owned by the State • Bill does no longer provide for the State to dispose of any shares in the Corporation • Board representation • In appointing the Board, the Minister may take into consideration nominations by clients of PIC • Open ended powers of Directors to invest funds • Investments will only be done in terms of client mandates as required by FAIS Act Public Investment Commissioners
CONCLUSION SECTION 5 Public Investment Commissioners
In view of the aforementioned clarifications it is recommended that the Committee approve the Bill for tabling in the National Assembly Public Investment Commissioners