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Poetry Terms

Poetry Terms. Mrs. Bolger 2014. A. Types of poems. 1. Free verse. Poetry that does not rhyme or follow a predictable pattern. 2. Persona poem. Poet becomes someone/something else. 3. Apostrophe poem. Speaker of poem addresses something not living. 4. narrative/ballad poem.

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Poetry Terms

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  1. Poetry Terms Mrs. Bolger 2014

  2. A. Types of poems

  3. 1. Free verse • Poetry that does not rhyme or follow a predictable pattern

  4. 2. Persona poem • Poet becomes someone/something else

  5. 3. Apostrophe poem • Speaker of poem addresses something not living

  6. 4. narrative/ballad poem • Poem tells a story

  7. 5. Imagist poem • A snapshot of a moment in time

  8. 6. Lyric poem • Poem expresses strong emotions

  9. 7. Dramatic poem • Characters talk

  10. 8. Concrete poem • A poem that takes the shape of the subject

  11. 9. ode • Poetic form in which one describes how/why someone/something is to be revered (loved)

  12. 10. Clerihew • Poetic form of 4 lines with an AABB rhyme scheme about a famous person, often humorous

  13. 11. limerick • Poetic form of 5 lines with an AABBA rhyme scheme that is often humorous

  14. 12. Haiku • Japanese style poem of 3 lines and 17 syllables (5-7-5) usually about nature

  15. B. Form

  16. 13. line • A horizontal group of words in a poem, like a sentence

  17. 14. stanza • A vertical group of lines of a poem, like a paragraph

  18. 15. Line break • Where a line ends

  19. C. Diction (word choice)

  20. 16. speaker • The person/thing in a poem who is expressing an idea

  21. 17. mood • The feeling associated with a poem, such as happy, angry, hopeful, etc.

  22. 18. Poetic license • Creating new words, sometimes by combining existing words

  23. 19. inversion • Changing the usual order of words

  24. 20. imagery • Creating a picture with words through sensory details

  25. 21. connotation • Emotional associations of words

  26. 22. denotation • The literal meaning of words (dictionary definition)

  27. 23. simile • Comparing 2 unlike things with like or as

  28. 24. Metaphor • Comparing 2 unlike things without like or as

  29. 25. personification • Something nonhuman is given human qualities

  30. D. Sound effects

  31. 26. onomatopoeia • Words that make the sound of their action/definition

  32. 27. alliteration • Repeating initial consonant sound

  33. 28. refrain • Repeating line/phrase at same place in each stanza

  34. 29. Rhyme/rhyme scheme • Repeating the same sound in 2+ words (boy/toy); a set pattern of rhyme throughout a poem

  35. 30. rhythm • A pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem

  36. 31. Repetition • Repeating a word or phrase for emphasis

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